分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Smith.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 20°N - 27°S, 32°E - 120°E
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, and Maldives. Also reported from Phuket, Thailand and Bali and Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref. 9232). Probably related to Scarus spinus in the Central and Western Pacific.
西印度洋: 東非,包括馬達加斯加,塞錫爾群島與馬爾地夫。 也記錄自泰國普吉島與巴里島與印尼蘇拉威西。 (參考文獻 9232) 可能與 Scarus spinus 有關了在那中央的與西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636); 最大体重: 600.00 g (Ref. 3488)
Males recognized by the nearly all green snout from front of eyes (Ref. 48636). 4 median predorsal scales; 2 scales on third row on the cheek; ii 12 pectoral fin rays; 1 main and 2 rudimentary rows of teeth on the upper pharyngeal which are deep interdigitated, with main teeth notched-shaped; length/width ratio of the lower dental plate is 2.80 (Ref. 37269).
雄性辨识特徵为来自眼睛前面的几乎所有绿色的吻了。 (参考文献 48636) 4个中央的前背鳞片; 在颊部上的在第三个列上的 2个鳞片; ii 12个胸鳍鳍条; 1 主要部份与 2 不发达的列牙齿在上面的咽骨深地那是双手十指交叉, 与主要的齿有凹槽的-形状的; 下面牙齿的碟的长度/宽度比是 2.80 。 (参考文献 37269)
Found solitary (Ref. 90102) in shallow reefs, on flats and reef fronts or rocky shores of high islands (Ref. 9710); also on mixed algae rubble and rich coral patches (Ref. 48636). Feeds on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Caught with nets and other kinds of artisanal gear. Sold mostly fresh in markets (Ref. 3488). Close relative of S. spinus of the Pacific but has allopatric distribution (except Bali) (Ref. 90102).
发现于浅水礁区了, 在高的岛平台与礁前或岩岸上;(参考文献 9710) 也在混合的藻类碎石与珊瑚丰富的区块上.(参考文献 48636) 吃水底的藻类。 (参考文献 30573) 用网与其他类型的渔民专业网具捕获了。 大部份生鲜地贩卖在市场中。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 東非,包括馬達加斯加,塞錫爾群島與馬爾地夫。 也記錄自泰國普吉島與巴里島與印尼蘇拉威西。 (參考文獻 9232) 可能與 Scarus spinus 有關了在那中央的與西太平洋。
Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall, 1984. Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01413 (0.00665 - 0.03001), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 38.6 [25.1, 62.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.738 [0.512, 1.132] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0817 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 17 [11, 27] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.9 [14.2, 154.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.18 [1.65, 2.84] mg/100g (wet weight); |