分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rüppell.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 48637). 热带; 31°N - 31°S, 31°E - 169°W
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref.80050); Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena obtusata (Ref. 9768). Lessepsian migrant to the Mediterranean (Ref. 50345).
印度-西太平洋: 红海到美属萨摩亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁。 精确的范围用 Sphyraena obtusata 是这种的不确定由于混淆。 (参考文献 9768) 地中海: Lessepsian 移居者.(参考文献 50345)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 28.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9768); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9768); 最大年龄: 99 年 (Ref. 116929)
背棘 (总数) : 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 9. Body with two brown or brownish yellow longitudinal stripes which may disappear in old specimens; caudal fin yellowish (Ref. 9768). S. flavicauda is more elongate than S. obtusata and differs in dorsal fin height pectoral fin length (Ref. 37816).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体有二褐色或黄褐色的纵向斑纹那可能在老的标本中消失; 尾鳍淡黄色的.(参考文献 9768) S. flavicauda 比 S. obtusata 细长而且不同之处为背鳍高度胸鳍长度。 (参考文献 37816)
Inhabits lagoon and sheltered seaward reefs (Ref. 9710); also found in bays (Ref. 9768). Often schools on coastal reefs (Ref. 48637).
栖息于舄湖与掩蔽的临海礁石;(参考文献 9710) 也发现于海湾。 (参考文献 9768) 时常在岸礁上的鱼群.(参考文献 48637)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海到美属萨摩亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至大堡礁。 精确的范围用 Sphyraena obtusata 是这种的不确定由于混淆。 (参考文献 9768) 地中海: Lessepsian 移居者.(参考文献 50345)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00776 (0.00509 - 0.01184), b=2.89 (2.77 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.2 ±0.59 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=99; K=0.3-0.4;). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 23.7 [11.4, 65.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.349 [0.160, 0.757] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.0786 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 29 [12, 77] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.8 [9.1, 220.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.572 [0.351, 0.999] mg/100g (wet weight); |