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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sphyraena putnamae AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas) 金梭魚科 (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mary Louisa Duncan Putnam (1832–1903) was the first woman elected to full membership of the Davenport Academy of Sciences (1869). She was elected as president (1879), raising funds and pushing the academy to expand its role in sponsoring cultural events. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Seale.
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mary Louisa Duncan Putnam (1832–1903) was the first woman elected to full membership of the Davenport Academy of Sciences (1869). She was elected as president (1879), raising funds and pushing the academy to expand its role in sponsoring cultural events. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Seale.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 36°N - 31°S, 30°E - 146°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596).The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena qenie (Ref. 9768).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到新加勒多尼亞與萬那度; 北至日本南部。 記錄來自斐濟與吐瓦魯了。 (參考文獻 12596)精確的範圍用 Sphyraena 凝膠物 與 Sphyraena qenie 是這種的不確定由於混淆。 (參考文獻 9768)
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到新加勒多尼亞與萬那度; 北至日本南部。 記錄來自斐濟與吐瓦魯了。 (參考文獻 12596)精確的範圍用 Sphyraena 凝膠物 與 Sphyraena qenie 是這種的不確定由於混淆。 (參考文獻 9768)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9768)
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9768)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 6; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9. Many typical chevron dark markings crossing lateral line on body; caudal fin largely blackish. No gill rakers on first arch, upper and lower gill arch with rough platelets, each platelet not bearing distinct spine.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在身體上的許多典型的鋸齒形深色斑紋橫越側線; 尾鰭相當黑色。 沒有在第一鰓弓上的鰓耙, 上、下鰓弓有粗糙的小板，每個小板不生長著明顯的棘。
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
在身體上的許多典型的鋸齒形深色斑紋橫越側線; 尾鰭相當黑色。 沒有在第一鰓弓上的鰓耙, 上、下鰓弓有粗糙的小板，每個小板不生長著明顯的棘。
Found near prominent current-swept lagoons or seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Also in bays and inner turbid lagoons (Ref. 9768). Nocturnally active, but occurring in relatively large schools during the day (Ref. 9768). Sold fresh or processed into fish cakes (Ref. 27550).
發現於靠近突出的水流沖刷的潟湖或臨海礁石了。 (參考文獻 9710) 也在海灣與混濁的潟湖內部中.(參考文獻 9768) 夜行活躍, 但是出現在相當大的魚群在白天期間.(參考文獻 9768)
發現於靠近突出的水流沖刷的潟湖或臨海礁石了。 (參考文獻 9710) 也在海灣與混濁的潟湖內部中.(參考文獻 9768) 夜行活躍, 但是出現在相當大的魚群在白天期間.(參考文獻 9768)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到新加勒多尼亞與萬那度; 北至日本南部。 記錄來自斐濟與吐瓦魯了。 (參考文獻 12596)精確的範圍用 Sphyraena 凝膠物 與 Sphyraena qenie 是這種的不確定由於混淆。 (參考文獻 9768)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00741 (0.00459 - 0.01196), b=2.93 (2.80 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 19.4 [8.7, 53.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.31 [0.15, 0.69] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [18.4, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.0794 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 29.2 [12.5, 81.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 36.8 [7.9, 194.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.436 [0.265, 0.765] mg/100g (wet weight); |