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Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Monacanthidae (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
Taxonomic Remarks
This speces is valid according to several authors in CofF (ver. 11 May 2022).
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; nir-ruaya (Ref. 52884); kisaran kedalaman 34 - 46 m (Ref. 33352). Tropical; 35°N - 31°N, 130°E - 141°E
Northwestern Pacific: confirmed from Japan.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 48637)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 2; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 24 - 30; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 24 - 30; vertebrata, bertulang belakang: 19. body width 2.0-2.6 in head length; body depth 2.0-3.1 in SL, head length 2.7-3.2 in SL; snout length 3.7-4.1 in SL; eye diameter 2.7-3.7 in head length; second dorsalmost caudal ray elongate and filamentous in male (Ref. 33065).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit weedy and sandy areas of coastal reefs (Ref. 9710). They are found on open muddy substrates from shallow estuaries to deep offshore. Males elongate with age (Ref. 48637). Monogamous (Ref. 52884).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: bycatch
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01820 (0.01108 - 0.02990), b=2.86 (2.72 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
2.8 ±0.25 se; based on food items. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Fec = 3,300). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (22 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 78.8 [33.2, 200.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.369, 1.915] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.053, 0.241] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [13.8, 67.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80 [22, 301] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.65 [1.06, 2.63] mg/100g (wet weight); |