Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769)
Bronze featherback
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> Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) > Notopteridae (Featherbacks or knifefishes) > Notopterinae
Etymology: Notopterus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Etymology: Notopterus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 3 - 8; potamodromous (Ref. 51243). Tropical; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672); 35°N - 10°S
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Southeast Asia: Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand (Mekong River), Indonesia (Sumatra and Java) and Myanmar (Lake Inle, Salween basin).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?, range 15 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7050); common length : 25.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4832)
Max length : 60.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 7050); common length : 25.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4832)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背鰭 (合計) : 7 - 9; 臀鰭: 97 - 111. Distinguishable by its plain brown adult coloration and the convex or only slightly concave dorsal head profile; juveniles (<5 cm SL) with dark bars on the whole body (Ref. 27732); preopercular scale rows 6-8 (Ref. 7431); silvery-white with numerous fine grey spots on body and head (Ref. 4832).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in clear streams and enters brackish waters (Ref. 4832). Adults inhabit standing and sluggish waters of lakes, floodplains, canals and ponds (Ref. 12693). Undertake localized lateral migrations from the Mekong River to floodplains during the flood season and back to the mainstream or other permanent water bodies during the dry season (Ref. 37770). Common in tanks throughout the greater parts of India. Feed on insects, fish (Ref. 12693), crustaceans and some young roots of aquatic plants (Ref. 6459). Active during twilight and night. Colonize and breed seasonally during rainy days and migrates back to permanent waters in dry season (Ref. 12693). Breeding takes place in stagnant or running waters in the rainy season. Eggs are laid in small clumps on submerged vegetation. A female measuring 21-25 cm usually lays 1,200-3,000 eggs. The fish is relished both in fresh and dried state. Soup made from it is reported to be given to people with measles (Ref. 7431). Of high economic importance as food fish in South and Southeast Asia to Borneo and Sumatra and taken by all types of small-scale fishing gears (Ref. 57235).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Spawning occurs at night (Ref. 1672).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Roberts, T.R., 1992. Systematic revision of the old world freshwater fish family Notopteridae. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 2(4):361-383. (Ref. 7431)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 商業
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モデルに基づく推定値
|
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00603 (0.00473 - 0.00768), b=3.07 (3.00 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈 |
|
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
|
栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 190 [79, 465] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.60, 2.73] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.6, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.175 [0.097, 0.306] g/100g; Selenium = 33.5 [12.4, 105.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.1 [5.3, 72.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.64, 2.18] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |