分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers)
四齒魨科 (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Lagocephalus: Greek, lagos = hare + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 亞熱帶的
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, South Africa, Australia. Introduced (Lessepsian) in eastern Mediterranean, Israel, Lebanon, Iskenderun, Mersin, Aegean Sea.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海,南非,澳洲。 在地中海東部,以色列,黎巴嫩, Iskenderun , Mersin ,愛琴海中引入 (Lessepsian) 。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96317); 43.1 cm TL (female); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 1.1 kg (Ref. 127374)
背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 12.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Essentially an inhabitant of marine waters, but enters the mouths of rivers (Ref. 4833). Analysis of L. spadiceus showed that its tetrodotoxin levels were below the limit of quantification in tissues like the liver, muscle, and skin, indicating that the species is not poisonous (Ref. 137809).
實質上一個海洋的棲居動物, 但是進入河口.(參考文獻 4833)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海,南非,澳洲。 在地中海東部,以色列,黎巴嫩, Iskenderun , Mersin ,愛琴海中引入 (Lessepsian) 。
Tortonese, E., 1979. Tetraodontidae. p. 645-646. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2730)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 June 2011
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02239 (0.01772 - 0.02828), b=2.86 (2.82 - 2.90), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.7 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |