分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Torpediniformes (Electric rays)
電鰩目 (Electric rays) >
Narcinidae (Numbfishes)
雙鰭電鰩科 (Numbfishes)
Etymology: Narcine: Greek, narke = numbness (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: The original description has no etymology but it seems that ‘timle’ derives from a Malay name for this fish, as the authors write: “Hanc speciem Malaice Pulli Timilei i. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶; 24°N - 8°S, 62°E - 116°E (Ref. 114953)
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea (Pakistan) to South-East Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam and southern China).
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦到菲律賓。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 14 - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9912)
Subtrapezoidal disc, a uniform purplish-brown, brown, or tan dorsal coloration (devoid of any other markings), and wide, broadly rounded tooth bands (Ref. 49866).
Body shape (shape guide): other.
接近梯形的體盤,一個均勻的紫褐色的﹐褐色﹐或黃褐色的背部顏色 (沒有任何其他的斑紋), 與寬的, 寬廣地圓的齒箍.(參考文獻 49866)
Found in continental waters, both inshore and offshore (Ref. 9912). Occurs over soft bottoms; feeds on bottom-living organisms; possesses electric organs (Ref. 68964). Biology little known (Ref. 9912). Gravid females produces 2-3 pups during each gestation. Males mature at ca. 14 cm TL; born at ca. 6 cm TL (Ref. 114953).
發現於大陸的水域,岸邊與外海了。 (參考文獻 9912) 生物學特性知道的很少.(參考文獻 9912)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 巴基斯坦到菲律賓。
de Carvalho, M.R. and J.E. Randall, 2003. Numbfishes from the Arabian Sea and surrounding gulfs, with the description of a new species from Oman (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(1):59-66. (Ref. 49866)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受傷害 (VU) (A2d); Date assessed: 09 October 2020
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01175 (0.00470 - 0.02937), b=2.88 (2.66 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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