Entorno: milieu / zona climática / rango de profundidad / gama de distribución
Ecología
marino; agua dulce; salobre demersal; anfidromo (Ref. 51243); rango de profundidad 10 - 961 m (Ref. 9494). Tropical; 25°N - 10°S, 32°E - 127°E
Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago including Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Indonesia westward to seas and estuaries of India and Pakistan to the Red Sea (Ref. 9895).
Longitud en la primera madurez / Tamaño / Peso / Edad
Madurez: Lm 10.8, range 9 - 12.2 cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 11298); common length : 25.0 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 9895)
Espinas dorsales (total) : 0; Radios blandos dorsales (total) : 126 - 138; Espinas anales: 0; Radios blandos anales: 97 - 114; Vértebra: 57 - 66.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Adults live mainly in shallow muddy and sandy bottoms of the continental shelf, sometimes entering estuaries and tidal rivers (Ref. 1479, 48637). Usually deeply buried in the substrate during the day, but out and hunting at night (Ref. 48637). They feed mainly on benthic invertebrates. Marketed mostly fresh and frozen; also dried-salted (Ref. 9895).
Menon, A.G.K., 1977. A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae). Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (238):1-129. (Ref. 5297)
Situación en la Lista Roja de la UICN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Amenaza para el ser humano
Harmless
Usos humanos
Pesquerías: comercial
Herramientas
Informes especiales
Descargar XML
Fuentes de Internet
Estimaciones basadas en modelos
Índice de diversidad filogenética (Referencia 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01047 (0.00434 - 0.02525), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Nivel trófico (Referencia 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
Resiliencia (Referencia 120179) |
Medio, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo de 1.4-4.4 años (Fec = 360-35,926). |
Vulnerabilidad pesquera (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
Categoría de precios (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
|
Nutrientes (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 115 [50, 215] mg/100g; Iron = 0.899 [0.453, 1.673] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.8, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.088, 0.368] g/100g; Selenium = 99 [44, 213] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11 [3, 40] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.977 [0.649, 1.475] mg/100g (wet weight); |