添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Brotula clarkae AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片
Brotula clarkae
图片提供人 Robertson, R.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Robertson, R.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) > Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels) > Brotulinae
Etymology: Brotula: Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Frances Naomi Clark (1894–1987) was the only woman in the male-dominated field of marine biology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Hubbs.
Etymology: Brotula: Latin, brotula, -ae = little, bud, shoot (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Frances Naomi Clark (1894–1987) was the only woman in the male-dominated field of marine biology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Hubbs.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到祕魯。
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到祕魯。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 75.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 115 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Max length : 115 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 108 - 118; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 78 - 89; 脊椎骨: 55 - 56. Body completely covered with small, imbricate, cycloid scales; barbels present on snout (6) and chin (6); branchiostegal rays 8; median basibranchial tooth patch absent; developed gill rakers on first arch 4 or fewer; pelvic fin rays inserted at about level of preopercle, well behind eye (Ref. 34024).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体完全地覆盖着小的，重叠成瓦状的，和圆形的鳞片了; 触须位于吻 (6) 与下巴之上;(6) 鳃条骨 8; 中动脉基鳃骨齿列不存在; 在第一鳃弓 4 或较少数上的发展的鳃耙; 于大约前鳃盖骨的水平插入的腹鳍鳍条, 在眼正后方。 (参考文献 34024)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
身体完全地覆盖着小的，重叠成瓦状的，和圆形的鳞片了; 触须位于吻 (6) 与下巴之上;(6) 鳃条骨 8; 中动脉基鳃骨齿列不存在; 在第一鳃弓 4 或较少数上的发展的鳃耙; 于大约前鳃盖骨的水平插入的腹鳍鳍条, 在眼正后方。 (参考文献 34024)
Adults benthopelagic to 650 m depth, juveniles common on reefs (Ref. 34024). At depths of about 40-75 m, adults are found deep on mud and broken shell bottom (Ref. 36413). Smaller silvery specimens taken far out at sea in the epipelagic (Ref. 34024). Caught occasionally (Ref. 34024). Oviparous, with late post-flexion and transformation stage larvae found in midwater (Ref. 36413). Oval, pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
对 650 公尺深的成鱼大洋底栖性鱼种, 稚鱼常见于礁.(参考文献 34024) 深度大约 40-75 公尺, 成鱼在泥与碎贝底部上深地被发现.(参考文献 36413) 比较小的银色标本在表层带取自远外海了。 (参考文献 34024) 偶然地捕捉。 (参考文献 34024) 卵生的, 具有晚后弯与变态阶段仔鱼发现于中层水域了.(参考文献 36413)
对 650 公尺深的成鱼大洋底栖性鱼种, 稚鱼常见于礁.(参考文献 34024) 深度大约 40-75 公尺, 成鱼在泥与碎贝底部上深地被发现.(参考文献 36413) 比较小的银色标本在表层带取自远外海了。 (参考文献 34024) 偶然地捕捉。 (参考文献 34024) 卵生的, 具有晚后弯与变态阶段仔鱼发现于中层水域了.(参考文献 36413)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, with no specialized copulatory organ (Ref. 36413).中太平洋東部: 加州灣到祕魯。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | OsteoBase: skull, spine | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00355 (0.00199 - 0.00632), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.1 ±0.77 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.38, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.57, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 56.5 [31.2, 137.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.759 [0.396, 1.366] mg/100g; Protein = 16.2 [13.7, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.202 [0.105, 0.413] g/100g; Selenium = 151 [68, 350] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.9 [3.5, 39.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.728 [0.481, 1.126] mg/100g (wet weight); |