分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Chrysochir: Greek, chrysos = golden + Greek, cheir = hand (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Taxonomic Remarks
The species Nibea acuta (Tang, 1937) is considered as valid in Eschmeyer (CofF ver. Jul. 2010: Ref. 84883) according to Chen et al. (1997: Ref. 68524), and will be removed from the synonymy.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶; 26°N - 10°S, 68°E - 127°E
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: southeast India and Sri Lanka to southern China (Kwang-tung).
印度-太平洋: 印度東南部與斯里蘭卡向東至中國南部 (廣東) 。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 28; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 9772). Feeds on small crustaceans. Marketed fresh as well as dried salted (Ref. 3490).
棲息於沿岸淺水區。 (參考文獻 9772) 吃小型甲殼動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了以及乾燥鹽醃.(參考文獻 3490)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 印度東南部與斯里蘭卡向東至中國南部 (廣東) 。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 July 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00794 (0.00516 - 0.01224), b=3.15 (3.02 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 134 [70, 238] mg/100g; Iron = 0.802 [0.409, 1.472] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.7, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.16 [0.07, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 63.9 [29.7, 137.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.8 [11.4, 98.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.08, 2.37] mg/100g (wet weight); |