分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 60 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (rare at Puerto Peñasco) to northern Peru.
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣 (稀有的在 Puerto Penasco)。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5592)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 28; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 18; 脊椎骨: 24. Sides of body heavily marked with well-defined cream spots on dark background, extending onto head, cheeks and median fins; larger spots frequently ocellated; belly with articulated pattern, cream stripe on nape; dark band running laterally from lips to eye and continuing posteriorly to blend into background anterior to dorsal fin. Body and head, excluding lips and maxillary, with embedded scales. Dorsal spines 2 (rarely 3). Lower jaw not much projecting, lacking fleshy protuberance. Juvenile and adult with 4 large, distinct oval pores along preopercular margin and 4 pairs on ventral surface of lower jaw, except in > 6.5 cm SL specimens, most posterior pair may be divided into a few smaller pores (Ref. 40934).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
身体侧边有非常显着的在被延伸到头部,颊与中央的鳍的深色的背景上很清晰乳黄色的斑点; 较大的斑点时常眼状; 腹面有接合图案, 在后颈上的乳黄色的斑纹; 侧面地从唇到眼睛跑而且在后部地继续的深色条纹以和配合背景位于背鳍前。 身体与头部,排除唇与上颌骨, 有深嵌的鳞片。 背棘 2.(很少地 3) 下颌不是多突出, 缺乏肉质的突起。 稚鱼与成鱼有四个大的, 明显的椭圆形的孔沿着在下颌的腹面上的前鳃盖骨边缘与 4 对, 除了 >6.5 公分 SL 的标本, 大多数的后面一对可能是分开成一些较小的孔.(参考文献 40934)
Little is known about this shy and secretive species. It lies motionless, often on its side, hidden in dark recesses on rocky reefs and along walls during the day. Actively hunts at night, preying on small fish (Ref. 5227).
对于这害羞与躲躲藏藏的种所知极少。 它躺卧不动的, 时常被在黑暗的凹处藏在岩礁上而且沿着墙壁在白天期间的在它的侧边。 活跃地在晚上猎食, 捕食小鱼。 (参考文献 5227)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 到祕魯北部的加州灣 (稀有的在 Puerto Penasco)。
Thomson, D.A., 1987. Reef fishes of the Sea of Cortez. The rocky-shore fishes of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 302 p. (Ref. 5592)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣; 水族馆: 潜在的
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01738 (0.00674 - 0.04483), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 56.7 [31.5, 121.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.57 [0.30, 1.08] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.081, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 29.4 [16.2, 58.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 87.5 [23.2, 381.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.68, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight); |