分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
More on author: Whitley.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 6205). 熱帶; 8°S - 30°S, 110°E - 157°E (Ref. 6205)
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also known from the southern coast of New Guinea. Sillago nierstraszi is almost certainly a synonym of this species.
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部,從鯊魚灣,澳洲西部到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。 也已知來自新幾內亞的南部海岸。 沙鮻 nierstraszi 幾乎確定地是一個這種的同種異名。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9679)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 17; 脊椎骨: 33 - 34. The shape of the swim bladder is not distinguishable from that of S. ciliata. The anterior part of the swim bladder has rudimentary tubules projecting anteriorly and a lateral series, that diminishes in size and becoming sawtooth-like, projecting posteriorly. Body is light silvery, slightly darker to dusky dorsally. A dull golden silver to golden yellow stripe is below the lateral line. The pelvic and anal fins are pale yellow to bright yellow; the pectoral fin has a darker dusting of fine black-brown spots.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
泳鳔的形状 S. ciliata 不可与区别那。 泳鳔的较前端前面地让不发达的细管突出与一个侧线列, 那在大小方面减少而且变成像锯齿一样, 突出的在后部地。 身体颜色较淡银色的, 颜色略深的到暗色的背面。 一暗金的银色对金黄色的斑纹在侧线之下。 腹鳍与臀鳍是白黄色的到鲜黄色的; 胸鳍有一个细黑褐色的斑点的较深色的打扫。
Juveniles of this species, together with those of S. schomburgkii remain in warm waters of the shallow mangrove creek shorelines and protected inlets. Mature S. analis prefer the muddy, tidal streams. The preferred prey are crustaceans. They also rummage in the silty-sand substrates for worms and have been observed to 'plough' up the bottom with the snout (Ref. 6205). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
这种的稚鱼, 伴随着 S. schomburgkii 的逗留在水浅红树林小溪海岸线与有遮蔽的小水湾的温暖水域。 成熟的 S. analis 偏爱泥泞又潮汐的溪流。 优先的猎物是甲壳动物。 他们对于蠕虫也在淤沙的底部中翻遍而且曾经观察到 '犁' 在底部上以吻部.(参考文献 6205) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部,從鯊魚灣,澳洲西部到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣。 也已知來自新幾內亞的南部海岸。 沙鮻 nierstraszi 幾乎確定地是一個這種的同種異名。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 将来有可能使用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00851 (0.00361 - 0.02006), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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