分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) >
Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Microstominae
Etymology: Glyptocephalus: Greek, glyptes = carver + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335); kitaharae: Named after a man so should be spelled kitaharai.
Eponymy: Dr Tasaku Kitahara (1870–1922) was an oceanographer who was a technical officer at the Imperial Fisheries Bureau, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Tokyo. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 100 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai, East China Sea and Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 日本北海道南部到黃海, Bo Hai ,東中國海與台灣的灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 559)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Inhabits sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 9137, 11230).
栖息于沙与泥底部。 (参考文献 9137,11230)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本北海道南部到黃海, Bo Hai ,東中國海與台灣的灣。
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 March 2021
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01047 (0.00442 - 0.02479), b=3.02 (2.81 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
7.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14-0.18). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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