Alphestes immaculatus Breder, 1936
Pacific mutton hamlet
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Alphestes immaculatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Alphestes: Greek, alphestes, -oy = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Alphestes: Greek, alphestes, -oy = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣北部到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
東太平洋: 加州灣北部到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5222); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5222); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Preopercle rounded, the posterior edge distinctly serrate, with a large spine (usually covered with skin) projecting downward and forward at the angle. Color in life: head and body marbled reddish brown, with obscure bars and small dark and pale spots all over the head, body and median fins. Pectoral fins with 7 or 8 irregular transverse series of small dark spots (Ref. 5222); further characterized by having body depth less than or equal to head length, depth contained 2.3-2.8 times in standard length; caudal peduncle depth 11-12% of SL; eye diameter subequal to snout length, contained 4.1-5.5 times in HL; color in market: similar to color in life but color may fade to a buff, reticulations on pectoral fins usually remain (Ref. 89707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
前鰓蓋骨圓形的, 後緣明顯鋸齒狀, 具有一個大的棘 (通常覆蓋著皮膚) 突出的向下而向前的以角。 有大理石花紋的頭部與身體紅褐色的, 在全頭部，身體與中央的鰭有模糊的橫帶與小的深色而灰白的斑點。 胸鰭有 7 或 8個不規則的橫跨成列的小深色的斑點。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
前鰓蓋骨圓形的, 後緣明顯鋸齒狀, 具有一個大的棘 (通常覆蓋著皮膚) 突出的向下而向前的以角。 有大理石花紋的頭部與身體紅褐色的, 在全頭部，身體與中央的鰭有模糊的橫帶與小的深色而灰白的斑點。 胸鰭有 7 或 8個不規則的橫跨成列的小深色的斑點。
A shallow water, cryptically colored, secretive species that inhabits seagrass areas. Also found in rocky reefs in depths of 1-50 m (Ref. 89707). Sedentary during the day, hiding in crevices or lying among seaweed, and rely on their effective camouflage to escape detection. Sometimes partly covering itself with sand. Nocturnal predators feeding mainly on benthic crustaceans.
一個淺水區, 居住於海草區域的善於隱藏彩色又躲躲藏藏的種。 定棲的在白天期間, 藏在裂隙中或躺在海草中, 而且仰賴他們的有效偽裝逃脫發現。 有時部分用沙子覆蓋自己。 夜行的掠食者主要捕食底棲的甲殼動物。
一個淺水區, 居住於海草區域的善於隱藏彩色又躲躲藏藏的種。 定棲的在白天期間, 藏在裂隙中或躺在海草中, 而且仰賴他們的有效偽裝逃脫發現。 有時部分用沙子覆蓋自己。 夜行的掠食者主要捕食底棲的甲殼動物。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 加州灣北部到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01122 (0.00543 - 0.02320), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Assuming Fec > 10,000). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 163 [65, 301] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.59, 1.98] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.8, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.244 [0.144, 0.415] g/100g; Selenium = 46.8 [26.8, 90.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.4 [10.4, 87.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.91, 1.83] mg/100g (wet weight); |