分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Osteoglossiformes (Bony tongues) > Mormyridae (Elephantfishes)
Etymology: Mormyrus: Greek, mormyros = a fish (Sparus sp) (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Mormyrus: Greek, mormyros = a fish (Sparus sp) (Ref. 45335).
Taxonomic Remarks
Records of Tana and Athi systems are dubious and probably refer to different species; status of North Ewaso Nyiro populations uncertain and needs further study (Ref. 52331).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Africa: known from Lower Nile up to Lake Victoria basin (Ref. 1878), including Baro system in Ethiopia (Ref. 54860). Present in Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward and George, the Victoria and Murchison Nile (Ref. 34290), and Middle Akagera system (Ref. 46152). Also known from Lake Turkana basin and Northern Ewaso Nyiro (Ref. 52331).
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，艾伯特湖，愛德華湖與喬治湖; 也從尼羅河, 包括白尼羅河與黑尼羅河, 可能在 Athi 河 (肯亞) 中.
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，艾伯特湖，愛德華湖與喬治湖; 也從尼羅河, 包括白尼羅河與黑尼羅河, 可能在 Athi 河 (肯亞) 中.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34290); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34290)
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34290); common length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 34290)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 55 - 75; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 22. Diagnosis: snout long, about equal to the post-ocular length of the head (Ref. 28714), produced into a stout trunk whose thickness and angle to the face are variable (Ref. 34290). Dorsal fin very long, more than twice the anal fin length, with less than 75 rays, its origin above or slightly in front of the insertion of the pelvic fins (Ref. 4903, 28714).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
头部背面轮廓笔直地或略微弯曲了, 非常倾斜的。 吻伸展到了一个矮胖的躯干 , 厚度与角到面是可变的。 唇厚的。 眼小的。 暗青铜色的背面, 腹部颜色较淡.(参考文献 34290)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
头部背面轮廓笔直地或略微弯曲了, 非常倾斜的。 吻伸展到了一个矮胖的躯干 , 厚度与角到面是可变的。 唇厚的。 眼小的。 暗青铜色的背面, 腹部颜色较淡.(参考文献 34290)
Solitary, nocturnal species (Ref. 28714). In Lake Victoria in both coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 4903). May spawn in the main lake, perhaps in deep water over rocks (Ref. 52083). In Lake Kyoga in open water rather than weedy areas (Ref. 55624). Bottom feeder; small fishes eat lithophilic insects; adults almost exclusively insectivorous; chironomids dominate in the diet (Ref. 12526). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
独居性又夜行的种。 捕食底栖的动物, 与宝刀鱼仔鱼作为一个主要的食物.(参考文献 28714) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
独居性又夜行的种。 捕食底栖的动物, 与宝刀鱼仔鱼作为一个主要的食物.(参考文献 28714) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 維多利亞湖， Kyoga 湖，艾伯特湖，愛德華湖與喬治湖; 也從尼羅河, 包括白尼羅河與黑尼羅河, 可能在 Athi 河 (肯亞) 中.
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gosse, J.-P., 1984. Mormyridae. p. 63-122. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3203)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01072 (0.00691 - 0.01661), b=2.90 (2.77 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 7.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec = 1,393). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (59 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |