Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839)
Smalltail shark
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Carcharhinus porosus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Carcharhinus porosus
拍攝者 Carvalho Filho, A.
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拍攝者 Carvalho Filho, A.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 真鯊目 (Ground sharks) > Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks) 白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin (See ETYFish); porosus: Latin for pored or full of holes, probably referring to large and conspicuous pores behind eye (See ETYFish).
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin (See ETYFish); porosus: Latin for pored or full of holes, probably referring to large and conspicuous pores behind eye (See ETYFish).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 36 m (Ref. 9253), usually 16 - 32 m (Ref. 96339). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 36°S, 116°W - 33°W (Ref. 55189)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: upper Gulf of Mexico, to southern Brazil; recorded from Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Specimens of porosus from Borneo, Viet Nam and Thailand may represent an undescribed small species of Carcharhinus.
西大西洋: 墨西哥灣北部到巴西 (除了加勒比海島) 南部與烏拉圭.(參考文獻 58839) 東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 不在離岸島嶼。 來自婆羅洲的 porosus 的標本, 越南與泰國可能是一個 Carcharhinus 的未描述小種.
西大西洋: 墨西哥灣北部到巴西 (除了加勒比海島) 南部與烏拉圭.(參考文獻 58839) 東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 不在離岸島嶼。 來自婆羅洲的 porosus 的標本, 越南與泰國可能是一個 Carcharhinus 的未描述小種.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 70.0 range ? - 84 cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9253)
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 244); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9253)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This species is a smooth-backed (lacking an interdorsal ridge) shark, with a low first dorsal fin originating over or behind the pectoral fin free rear tip. Adults' first dorsal fin anterior margin (from the origin of the fin to its apex) is as long as the distance from the apex to the free rear tip, so that apex makes an equilateral triangle with its origin and free rear tip; height of the first dorsal fin is about 8-9% of the total length. The second dorsal fin originates over the midpoint of the anal fin base. The caudal fin measures about one fourth of the total length. A series of conspicuous pores (hyomandibular pores) are located behind the eye. The upper teeth have long triangular cusps that become increasingly oblique towards the corners of the mouth, these have a weak notch or lack a notch on their medial edges, and a strong notch on the outer edges. Edges of the first four teeth have coarse serrations from the bases up to the notch and finer serrations from the notch to the tip and these coarse serrations disappear by the fifth or sixth tooth. Subsequent teeth have inner edges with uniform fine serrations from base to tip. The five or six outermost upper teeth have strongly oblique cusps with nearly straight inner margins and a strong notch on the outer margin while the lower teeth are erect and have cusps with a few coarse serrations at their bases and finer serrations towards the tips. Teeth number U:14-1-14; L:13-13. Dermal denticles are characteristic with a central strong ridge terminating in a long point, and two shorter ridges on wing-like sides; dorsal surface of the denticles has a coarse microsculpture. Body color gray above and dirty white below, unmarked fins (Ref. 86285).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found in the continental shelves, preferably over muddy bottoms, and especially in estuaries. Feeds mainly on small fishes including young hammerhead and sharpnose sharks, and shrimps. Viviparous, with 2 to 7 young in a litter. Size at birth between 31 and 40 cm. Utilized fresh for human consumption and processed for fishmeal, and liver extracted for oil.
發現於大陸棚, 可能地在泥沙底上面, 與尤其在河口。 主要吃小魚包括雙髻鯊的幼魚與尖嘴鯊魚 , 與蝦。 胎生的, 有兩個到 7 幼魚在一胎。 在 31 與 40 公分之間出生時的大小。 生鮮使用供人類消費而且加工成魚粉 , 與肝臟抽取成魚肝油。
發現於大陸棚, 可能地在泥沙底上面, 與尤其在河口。 主要吃小魚包括雙髻鯊的幼魚與尖嘴鯊魚 , 與蝦。 胎生的, 有兩個到 7 幼魚在一胎。 在 31 與 40 公分之間出生時的大小。 生鮮使用供人類消費而且加工成魚粉 , 與肝臟抽取成魚肝油。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 墨西哥灣北部到巴西 (除了加勒比海島) 南部與烏拉圭.(參考文獻 58839) 東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 不在離岸島嶼。 來自婆羅洲的 porosus 的標本, 越南與泰國可能是一個 Carcharhinus 的未描述小種.
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00407 (0.00247 - 0.00672), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 14.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.08; tm=6; tmax=12; assuming Fec<10). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |