分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ahl.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 40 - 200 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Somalia south to Natal, South Africa and east to Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius and Reunion.
西印度洋: 索馬利亞南至南非的納塔爾而且東至馬達加斯加,塞錫爾群島,模里西斯與留尼旺島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5372)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 19. Rear part of body, dorsal and anal fins blackish; caudal fin yellow; dorsal and anal fin edges white; dark eyeband connected at nape (Ref. 5372). Juveniles pale olive green with vertical rows of small brownish spots; middle of soft dorsal rays with black blotch (Ref. 5372).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身體的後面部份, 背鰭與臀鰭黑色的; 尾鰭黃色; 背部的與臀鰭邊緣白色; 深色的眼狀條紋在後頸連接了。 (參考文獻 5372) 稚魚灰白的橄欖綠色的具有呈縱向列的小褐色的斑點; 軟背鰭鰭條的中央有黑色的斑塊。 (參考文獻 5372)
Inhabit deep offshore reefs, over rocks and coral rubble (Ref. 9710). Usually paired, occasionally seen with C. mitratus (Ref. 9710). Omnivorous. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
棲息於外海深處礁, 在岩石與珊瑚殘礫之上。 (參考文獻 9710) 通常成對的, 偶然地以 C. mitratus 見到.(參考文獻 9710) 雜食性。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 索馬利亞南至南非的納塔爾而且東至馬達加斯加,塞錫爾群島,模里西斯與留尼旺島。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02291 (0.01128 - 0.04653), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.8 ±0.25 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 106 [52, 159] mg/100g; Iron = 0.88 [0.52, 1.48] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.078, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 49.9 [26.1, 94.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.3 [11.1, 163.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.58 [1.07, 2.28] mg/100g (wet weight); |