分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 20 - 320 m (Ref. 138941), usually 20 - 100 m (Ref. 4781). 亞熱帶的; 63°N - 10°N, 32°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway and the Mediterranean to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999), including Cape Verde, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Rarely recorded in Scandinavia (Ref. 4781).
東大西洋: 到幾內亞比索 (參考文獻 26999) 的挪威與地中海, 包括維德角,馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 在斯堪的那維亞半島很少被紀錄。 (參考文獻 4781)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 14.2, range 13 - 16 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); 最大體重: 3.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Body red without stripes or bars. Snout at least twice as long as the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
沒有斑紋或橫帶的身體紅色。 吻至少兩倍長於眼直徑。 (參考文獻 35388)
Found on inshore waters, on various bottom (rock, gravel, sand and mud) to 200 m (Mediterranean) or 300 m (Atlantic) and move to deeper waters during winter. Omnivorous, but feed mainly on benthic invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 3688). Protogynic hermaphrodites, females become males first in their third year with sizes of about 17 cm. Important food fish.
棲息於近岸水域了, 在各種不同的底部 (岩石,礫石,沙子與泥) 上對 200 公尺 (地中海) 或者 300 公尺 (大西洋) 而且在冬天期間移動到較深的水域。 雜食性, 但是主要捕食底棲的無脊椎動物與小魚.(參考文獻 3688) 原生的雌雄同體, 在他們的第三年中以大約 17 公分的大小雌性先變成雄性。 重要的食用魚。
Possibly two spawning periods in the southern Mediterranean (Ref. 4781). Length at which sex change possibly occurs is between 12.8 and 20.3 cm FL (Ref. 57849).東大西洋: 到幾內亞比索 (參考文獻 26999) 的挪威與地中海, 包括維德角,馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 在斯堪的那維亞半島很少被紀錄。 (參考文獻 4781)
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01000 (0.00906 - 0.01103), b=3.01 (2.99 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
6.1 (5.4 - 7.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.24; tm=1-2; tmax=13; Fec=31,000). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 8 full stock assessments. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 101 [50, 194] mg/100g; Iron = 0.546 [0.317, 0.919] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.6, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.384 [0.256, 0.577] g/100g; Selenium = 88.3 [41.4, 196.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.36 [2.06, 37.61] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.449 [0.331, 0.672] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |