分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Holocephali
全頭亞綱 (銀鮫科) (chimaeras) >
Chimaeriformes (Chimaeras)
銀鮫目 (Chimaeras) >
Chimaeridae (Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes)
短鼻銀鮫科 (Shortnose chimaeras or ratfishes)
Etymology: Hydrolagus: hydro-, combining form of hydor (Gr.), water; lagos (Gr.), hare, i.e., “water rabbit,” probably referring to three pairs of tooth plates, which tend to protrude from the mouth like a rabbit’s incisors (See ETYFish); alberti: In honor of Norwegian-born American oceanographer Albert E. Parr (1901‒1991), editor of the authors’ “Fishes of the Western North Atlantic” monographs, for his many contributions to ichthyology (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Albert Eide Parr (1890–1991) was an oceanographer and marine biologist who was born and raised in Norway, where he took his first degree at the University of Oslo. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 570 - 1470 m (Ref. 4443). 深水域; 25°N - 21°N
Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara and northern Mauritania. Western Atlantic: off Florida, USA (Ref. 4443) and off Suriname (Ref. 13608).
東大西洋: 西撒哈拉與茅利塔尼亞北部。 西大西洋: 外海的美國佛羅里達 (參考文獻 4443) 與外海的蘇利南.(參考文獻 13608)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 54.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4443)
Long caudal filament. Shorter dorsal spine, longer pectorals and a wavy lateral line. Dark brownish on head and body, fins much darker (Ref. 6902).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
長的尾絲。 較短的背棘, 較長的胸鰭與一個波浪狀的側線。 深褐色的在頭部與身體上, 鰭非常深色的.(參考文獻 6902)
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are encased in horny shells (Ref. 205).
卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵被包在角狀的外型突起中。 (參考文獻 205)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 西撒哈拉與茅利塔尼亞北部。 西大西洋: 外海的美國佛羅里達 (參考文獻 4443) 與外海的蘇利南.(參考文獻 13608)
Krefft, G., 1990. Chimaeridae. p. 111-113. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4443)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 September 2019
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00331 (0.00137 - 0.00798), b=3.07 (2.87 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming Fec <100). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |