分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Rhizoprionodon: rhiza (Gr.), root; prion (Gr.) saw; odon (Gr.), tooth, referring to teeth with serrated (saw-like) bases, or roots [replacement name for Rhizoprion Ogilby 1915, preoccupied by Rhizoprion Jourdan 1861 in mammals] (See ETYFish); taylori: In honor of entomologist Frank Henry Taylor (1886-1945), Institute of Tropical Medicine, Townsville, North Queensland, Australia, who collected holotype (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Frank Henry Taylor (1886–1945) was an entomologist at the Institute of Tropical Medicine, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Ogilby.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 深度上下限 ? - 300 m (Ref. 75154). 熱帶; 8°S - 28°S
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: off Papua New Guinea and northern Australia.
西太平洋: 外海的巴布亞新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 47.0, range 42 - ? cm
Max length : 69.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9161); 最大年齡: 7 年 (Ref. 9161)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Brownish grey above, white below, fins light-edged but not conspicuously marked (Ref. 9997).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
背面灰褐色的﹐腹面白色的, 鰭邊緣淡色的但是不明顯的標示.(參考文獻 9997)
A little-known shark (Ref. 9997) found on the continental shelf from close inshore to a depth of at least 110 m (Ref. 6871). Feeds mainly on fishes, but also takes cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 6871). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught frequently by inshore demersal gillnet fisheries off Papua, but rarely elsewhere. Utilized for its fins and meat (Ref.58048). Too small to be of any commercial importance (Ref. 6871).
所知極少的鯊魚 (參考文獻 9997) 發現於大陸棚從岸邊到深度至少 110 公尺了。 (參考文獻 6871) 主要吃魚, 也捕食頭足類動物與甲殼動物.(參考文獻 6871) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 太小以致於沒有任何的商業重要性.(參考文獻 6871)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, with a yolk-sac placenta (Ref. 9997) and 1-10 pups after a gestation period of 11-12 months; born at ~ 25 cm TL; very rapid growth (Ref.58048). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 外海的巴布亞新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 July 2018
人類使用
漁業: bycatch
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00427 (0.00199 - 0.00915), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
2.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=1.01-1.34; tm=1; tmax=7; Fec=1-8). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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