分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Taxonomic Remarks
Junior synonym Notarius parmocassis is valid according to Marceniuk et al, 2023 (Ref. 130933:440)
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 5217). 熱帶; 12°N - 23°S, 77°W - 34°W
South America: Rivers and estuaries from Gulf of Venezuela to mouth of the Amazon River.
南美洲: 河與從委內瑞拉灣到亞馬遜河河口的河口。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 63.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數) : 1. Three pairs of barbels on rostral region, two pairs on lower jaw, one pair on posterior end of maxilla; end of maxilla barbel reaching insertion of pectoral fin; body yellow-brown, whitish ventrally; each fin membrane blackish distally (Ref. 13608).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
三對觸鬚在嘴的區域上, 二對在下頜上, 在顎骨的後端上的一對; 顎骨觸鬚的末端達到胸鰭的嵌入; 身體黃褐色, 微白色的腹地; 每個鰭薄膜黑色的末梢部地.(參考文獻 13608)
Found on muddy bottoms of shallow brackish waters; also in marine waters. Reproduction seems to occur between May and June. The female lays down 20-30 eggs having a diameter of 10-12 mm, agglutinated in mucus. The male guards the eggs for 10-12 days until hatching (Ref. 35381). Marketed fresh.
棲息於水淺半鹹淡水域的泥底部了; 也在海洋中。 繁殖似乎在五月與六月之間出現。 母魚產下有一個在黏液被黏著的 10-12 mm 的直徑的 20-30個卵。 雄魚直到孵化守衛卵達 10-12 天。 (參考文獻 35381) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 河與從委內瑞拉灣到亞馬遜河河口的河口。
Taylor, W.R. and N.A. Menezes, 1978. Ariidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3265)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00631 (0.00389 - 0.01023), b=3.14 (3.00 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.18 - 0.42, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 107 [57, 214] mg/100g; Iron = 0.926 [0.592, 1.507] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.152 [0.086, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 50.2 [27.5, 103.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19 [9, 42] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.86, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight); |