分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 138297). 溫帶; 44°N - 36°N, 8°W - 3°W
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Europe: Guadiana drainage in Spain and Portugal (Ref. 59043). Considered the most endangered primary fish in Iberian waters (Ref. 13392).
歐洲: 西班牙與葡萄牙。 時下侷限於瓜迪亞納系統與到 Bembezar 河的一些溪流。 在伊伯利亞的水域被認為是最瀕臨絕種的初期魚。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 4 - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 43324); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 59043)
The only species of the genus which can be diagnosed from other species of Cyprinidae in Iberian Peninsula by having upturned mouth, dorsal origin behind pelvic fin base, scaleless keel between pelvic fin and anus, 58-73 total scales in midlateral row, incomplete lateral line with perforating 2-23 scales (sometimes absent) and 84-130 gill rakes (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit small streams with swift current (often pools in summer) and pebble to rock bottom, usually without submerged vegetation (Ref. 59043). Reported to occur in lowland streams with a moderate current and abundant submerged plants. Pelagic filter feeders (Ref. 26100) . Food consists of filamentous algae and small invertebrate. They migrate upstream to spawn then returns to downstream areas at beginning of summer, where permanent water is retained throughout the year (Ref. 59043). Due to its threats such as habitat destruction and water pollution (Ref. 26100), a conservation project started under the EU-Life Nature program (Ref. 59043).
一种小的, 出现于生命期短的鱼中的低地的溪流具有一个平稳的水流与丰富的水下植物。 大洋性滤食动物。 受到威胁的由于栖息地破坏与水污染.(参考文献 26100)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 西班牙與葡萄牙。 時下侷限於瓜迪亞納系統與到 Bembezar 河的一些溪流。 在伊伯利亞的水域被認為是最瀕臨絕種的初期魚。
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (B2b(iii)); Date assessed: 15 November 2023
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00832 (0.00386 - 0.01791), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.8 ±0.29 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈 |