分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 138297). 溫帶; 44°N - 36°N, 10°W - 1°W
Europe: Portugal and Spain in Tagus and Guadiana drainages. Extirpated in Guadalquivir drainage, Spain (Ref. 59043).
歐洲: 葡萄牙與西班牙; 塔吼河,瓜迪亞納與瓜達爾基維爾河.(參考文獻 32724) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).(參考文獻 6376)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59043)
Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Iberian Peninsula by having the following characters: orbit touching or protruding out of dorsal head profile when viewed laterally; dorsal head profile concave in adults; last simple dorsal ray spinous, strongly serrated posteriorly; lower lip thin, without medina lobe; tip of lower jaw covered by lower lip; lateral line with 48-53 scales; head length 27-34% SL; and snout length 2.3-2.8 times in HL (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit middle and lower reaches, in deep and slow water, with abundant submerged plants (Ref. 11240). They feed on invertebrates, plants and fish (Ref. 26100). Juveniles prey on invertebrates while large adult individuals are mainly piscivorous. Spawn probably in May-June (Ref. 59043). Threatened by pollution, habitat destruction, introduction of new species (Ref. 26100) and water abstraction (Ref. 59043). Attains up to about 80 cm SL (Ref. 59043).
在深且緩的水,棲息於中下游, 且水平面下植物豐盛的地方.(參考文獻 11240) 吃無脊椎動物,植物與魚。 (參考文獻 26100) 稚魚吃無脊椎動物。 大的成魚個體主要是以魚為食的.(參考文獻 59043) 受到威脅的由於污染, 棲息地破壞與新種的引入.(參考文獻 26100)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐洲: 葡萄牙與西班牙; 塔吼河,瓜迪亞納與瓜達爾基維爾河.(參考文獻 32724) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).(參考文獻 6376)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
近危 (NT) (A2ce); Date assessed: 26 October 2023
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00631 (0.00369 - 0.01080), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.52 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (65 of 100). 🛈 |