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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] Dr Fritz Haas (1886–1969) was a German zoologist and malacologist specialising in freshwater snails and mussels. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 138297). 溫帶; 44°N - 36°N
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Europe: Mediterranean slope of Spain from Llobregat to Riudecanyes drainages.
歐洲: 西班牙。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31730)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Iberian Peninsula by having the following characters: body with numerous small black dots, more or less aligned in longitudinal series along scale rows; anal, part of caudal and pelvic fins red during spawning season; lower lip with a median lobe; last simple dorsal ray slender, with small or without serrae posteriorly; and lateral line with 46-50 + 3-4 scales (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults occur in water bodies on low-lying plains, with little current; in water courses at high altitudes and in springs and associated wetlands (Ref. 26100). Most frequently found in upper, cooler stretches of streams, with current and stone bottom. They feed mainly on benthic macro-invertebrates, especially insect larvae. Spawning occurs on vegetation and under stones (Ref. 59043). Threatened by water abstraction, pollution, and habitat destruction (Ref. 26100).
在低的平原上出现于水体, 水流很少的地方; 在高海拔的水流中与在泉水中与相连的洼地。 受到威胁的由于水资源减少,污染与栖息地破坏.(参考文献 26100)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 西班牙。
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00625 - 0.01528), b=3.01 (2.89 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.38 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
12.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17; tm=1-4). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (62 of 100). 🛈 |