分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcus Élieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist specialising in ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 30 m (Ref. 9710), usually 25 - ? m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 130636)
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to Samoa, north to the Philippines and south to the Great Barrier Reef. Often confused with the wide-ranging Priacanthus hamrur. Reports from Taiwan are misidentifications of Priacanthus sagittarius (in Lee, 1980) and Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (in Shen, 1984).
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓而且南至大堡礁。 時常與廣泛分佈 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 互相混淆。 報告從台灣是 高背大眼鯛〔Priacanthus sagittarius〕 (在下風,1980) 與 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的誤鑑。 (在 Shen,1984)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.1 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125599); 最大体重: 403.00 g (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 16. Variable from plain reddish-brown to a silvery, with red blotches or bands. Can change quickly with mood (Ref. 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
可变的从全红褐色的对银色, 有红色的斑块或条纹。 能很快地随着色调改变。 (参考文献 48635)
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs, under ledges or in caves by day (Ref. 9710); often silty habitat (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102). Rarely trawled (Ref. 30573).
出现于泻湖与临海礁石,岩架下或在洞穴中白天;(参考文献 9710) 时常淤泥的栖息地.(参考文献 48635) 很少拖网捕获。 (参考文献 30573)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓而且南至大堡礁。 時常與廣泛分佈 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 互相混淆。 報告從台灣是 高背大眼鯛〔Priacanthus sagittarius〕 (在下風,1980) 與 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的誤鑑。 (在 Shen,1984)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02754 (0.01400 - 0.05420), b=2.92 (2.74 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 58.9 [30.2, 97.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.632 [0.367, 1.021] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.071, 0.176] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [18.8, 59.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.8 [13.1, 142.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.965 [0.659, 1.400] mg/100g (wet weight); |