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Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Arripidae (Australian salmon)
Etymology: Arripis: Latin, arripio, arripere = to take something suddenly.
More on author: Cuvier.
Ambiente: milieu / zona climática / intervalo de profundidade / gama de distribuição
Ecologia
marinhas; estuarina bentopelágico; intervalo de profundidade 0 - 80 m (Ref. 6390). Subtropical; 27°S - 44°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania.
Comprimento na primeira maturidade / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturidade: Lm ?, range 54 - ? cm
Max length : 96.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 33839); common length : 65.0 cm FL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 27977); peso máx. Publicado: 10.5 kg (Ref. 27977); Idade máx. registada: 9 anos (Ref. 27977)
Descrição breve
Chaves de identificação | Morfologia | Morfometria
Espinhos dorsais (total) : 9; Raios dorsais moles (total) : 15 - 19; Espinhos anais: 3; Raios anais moles: 9 - 10; Vértebras: 25. Greyish or greenish black to steel-blue with yellow to blackish spots dorsally; silvery white ventrally. Pectoral fin pale yellowish, other fins translucent. Juveniles similar but with a greater number of spots and with dark fin margins. Length of upper lobe of caudal fin <29.9% (Ref. 9701).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). They school in shallow, open coastal waters, and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are found over soft substrates in shallow and sheltered coastal waters (Ref. 6390). They are often found over seagrass (e.g. Posidonia species) beds and in mangrove-lined (Avicennia species) creeks (Ref. 27967). Larger fish move into exposed, coastal waters, such as around rocky headlands, near reefs and the surf zone (Ref. 6390). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 2156). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
Ciclo de vida e comportamento de acasalamento
Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
They are probably serial batch spawners (Ref. 6390).
Paulin, C., 1993. Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Utilização humana
Pescarias: espécies comerciais; peixe desportivo: sim; isco: usually
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimativas baseadas em modelos
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00955 (0.00349 - 0.02613), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278) |
4.4 ±0.75 se; based on food items. |
Resiliência (Ref. 120179) |
Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.26-0.30; tm=3-6; tmax=9). |
Vulnerabilidade da pesca (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈 |
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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Nutrientes (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 35.7 [22.2, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.755 [0.498, 1.167] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.7, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.361 [0.228, 0.572] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [16.9, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.9 [7.6, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.446, 0.808] mg/100g (wet weight); |