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Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Arripidae (Australian salmon)
Etymology: Arripis: Latin, arripio, arripere = to take something suddenly.
More on author: Cuvier.
Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien; brak water benthopelagisch; diepte 0 - 80 m (Ref. 6390). Subtropical; 27°S - 44°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm ?, range 54 - ? cm
Max length : 96.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 33839); common length : 65.0 cm FL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 27977); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 10.5 kg (Ref. 27977); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 9 Jaren (Ref. 27977)
Korte beschrijving
Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 9; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 15 - 19; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 9 - 10; Wervels: 25. Greyish or greenish black to steel-blue with yellow to blackish spots dorsally; silvery white ventrally. Pectoral fin pale yellowish, other fins translucent. Juveniles similar but with a greater number of spots and with dark fin margins. Length of upper lobe of caudal fin <29.9% (Ref. 9701).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). They school in shallow, open coastal waters, and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are found over soft substrates in shallow and sheltered coastal waters (Ref. 6390). They are often found over seagrass (e.g. Posidonia species) beds and in mangrove-lined (Avicennia species) creeks (Ref. 27967). Larger fish move into exposed, coastal waters, such as around rocky headlands, near reefs and the surf zone (Ref. 6390). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 2156). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
They are probably serial batch spawners (Ref. 6390).
Paulin, C., 1993. Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; sportvis: ja; aas: usually
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Schattingen op basis van modellen
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00955 (0.00349 - 0.02613), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278) |
4.4 ±0.75 se; based on food items. |
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179) |
Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (K=0.26-0.30; tm=3-6; tmax=9). |
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈 |
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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Voedingsstoffen (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 35.7 [22.2, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.755 [0.498, 1.167] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.7, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.361 [0.228, 0.572] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [16.9, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.9 [7.6, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.446, 0.808] mg/100g (wet weight); |