分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
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Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Arripidae (Australian salmon)
Etymology: Arripis: Latin, arripio, arripere = to take something suddenly.
More on author: Cuvier.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 汽水性の 底生の漂泳性; 深さの範囲 0 - 80 m (Ref. 6390). Subtropical; 27°S - 44°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?, range 54 - ? cm
Max length : 96.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 33839); common length : 65.0 cm FL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 27977); 最大公表体重: 10.5 kg (Ref. 27977); 最大記録サイズ: 9 年 (Ref. 27977)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9; 背鰭 (合計) : 15 - 19; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 9 - 10; 脊つい: 25. Greyish or greenish black to steel-blue with yellow to blackish spots dorsally; silvery white ventrally. Pectoral fin pale yellowish, other fins translucent. Juveniles similar but with a greater number of spots and with dark fin margins. Length of upper lobe of caudal fin <29.9% (Ref. 9701).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). They school in shallow, open coastal waters, and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are found over soft substrates in shallow and sheltered coastal waters (Ref. 6390). They are often found over seagrass (e.g. Posidonia species) beds and in mangrove-lined (Avicennia species) creeks (Ref. 27967). Larger fish move into exposed, coastal waters, such as around rocky headlands, near reefs and the surf zone (Ref. 6390). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 2156). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
They are probably serial batch spawners (Ref. 6390).
Paulin, C., 1993. Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい; 餌: usually
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00955 (0.00349 - 0.02613), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.4 ±0.75 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.26-0.30; tm=3-6; tmax=9). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 35.7 [22.2, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.755 [0.498, 1.167] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.7, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.361 [0.228, 0.572] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [16.9, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.9 [7.6, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.446, 0.808] mg/100g (wet weight); |