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Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Oncorhynchus: Greek, onyx, -ychos = nail + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
Ambiente: milieu / zona climática / intervalo de profundidade / gama de distribuição
Ecologia
marinhas; Água doce; estuarina bentopelágico; anádromo (Ref. 46888); intervalo de profundidade 0 - 200 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 65°N - 34°N, 127°E - 158°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan and adjacent waters.
Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturidade: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 79.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 56527); peso máx. Publicado: 10.0 kg (Ref. 9988)
The fluviatile form generally inhabits headwaters and often maintains a territory; it feeds mainly on insects but also on small crustaceans and fishes. The sea-run form goes downstream forming schools, and after a short stay in the brackish zone enters the sea where it feeds on small fishes and pelagic crustaceans. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are buried in unguarded nests (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Reproductive strategy: synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity (Ref. 51846).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Categoria na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Ameaça para o homem
Harmless
Utilização humana
Pescarias: espécies comerciais; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe desportivo: sim
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
Descarregue XML
Fontes da internet
Estimativas baseadas em modelos
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00955 (0.00608 - 0.01500), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278) |
3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items. |
Resiliência (Ref. 120179) |
Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (tm=4; tmax=6; Fec=1,000). |
Vulnerabilidade da pesca (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
Vulnerabilidade climática (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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Nutrientes (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 14.3 [4.9, 37.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.265 [0.131, 0.597] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 1.64 [0.75, 3.60] g/100g; Selenium = 98.8 [29.8, 308.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [4.6, 42.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.545 [0.335, 1.074] mg/100g (wet weight); |