>
Salmoniformes (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Oncorhynchus: Greek, onyx, -ychos = nail + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; air tawar; payau bentopelagis; anadromus (ruaya dari laut ke air tawar) (Ref. 46888); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 200 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 65°N - 34°N, 127°E - 158°E
Northwest Pacific: Japan and adjacent waters.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 79.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 56527); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 10.0 kg (Ref. 9988)
The fluviatile form generally inhabits headwaters and often maintains a territory; it feeds mainly on insects but also on small crustaceans and fishes. The sea-run form goes downstream forming schools, and after a short stay in the brackish zone enters the sea where it feeds on small fishes and pelagic crustaceans. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are buried in unguarded nests (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Reproductive strategy: synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity (Ref. 51846).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Budidaya air: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00955 (0.00608 - 0.01500), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.6 ±0.59 se; based on food items. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (tm=4; tmax=6; Fec=1,000). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
Kerentanan Iklim (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
High.
|
Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 14.3 [4.9, 37.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.265 [0.131, 0.597] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 1.64 [0.75, 3.60] g/100g; Selenium = 98.8 [29.8, 308.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [4.6, 42.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.545 [0.335, 1.074] mg/100g (wet weight); |