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Sandelia bainsii
拍攝者 Cambray, J.A.
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拍攝者 Cambray, J.A.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) 鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Anabantidae (Climbing gouramies) 攀鱸科 (Climbing gouramies)
Etymology: Sandelia: Greek, sandalion, -ou = a kind of fish related to a sandal (shoe) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mgolombane Sandile (1820–1878) was a Chief of the Ngqika tribe in South Africa and led his people in the Frontier Wars with European settlers. [...] Andrew Geddes Bain (1797–1864) was a noted Scotish-born South African (emigrated 1816) geologist, engineer, palaeontologist and explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Castelnau.
Etymology: Sandelia: Greek, sandalion, -ou = a kind of fish related to a sandal (shoe) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mgolombane Sandile (1820–1878) was a Chief of the Ngqika tribe in South Africa and led his people in the Frontier Wars with European settlers. [...] Andrew Geddes Bain (1797–1864) was a noted Scotish-born South African (emigrated 1816) geologist, engineer, palaeontologist and explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Castelnau.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.8 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 30. 亞熱帶的; 18°C - 22°C (Ref. 2060); 31°S - 33°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Africa: Kowie, Great Fish, Buffalo, Keiskamma and Nahoon River systems, southeast Cape, South Africa.
非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 6.4, range 6 - 6.9 cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7248); 最大體重: 130.00 g (Ref. 7248)
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7248); 最大體重: 130.00 g (Ref. 7248)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in rocky streams, favoring marginal habitats where the current is slow. Preys on insects, crabs and small fish. Is preyed upon by introduced predators such as bass and sharptooth catfish. Breeds in summer. Males guard the eggs and larvae which are found on the substrate (Ref. 41595). Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site (Ref. 41595).
發現於岩石的溪流了,喜歡水流慢的邊緣的棲息地。 捕食昆蟲，螃蟹與小魚。 被被引入的掠食者例如 bass 與 sharptooth 鯰魚捕食。 繁殖於夏天。 雄性保衛卵，而且仔魚那是發現於底部。 (參考文獻 41595) 孵化時，仔魚在築巢位置永久地附著了到底部。 (參考文獻 41595)
發現於岩石的溪流了,喜歡水流慢的邊緣的棲息地。 捕食昆蟲，螃蟹與小魚。 被被引入的掠食者例如 bass 與 sharptooth 鯰魚捕食。 繁殖於夏天。 雄性保衛卵，而且仔魚那是發現於底部。 (參考文獻 41595) 孵化時，仔魚在築巢位置永久地附著了到底部。 (參考文獻 41595)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male prepares the spawning site and guards the eggs. Substrate spawners (Ref. 41595). Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site where they were guarded by the male (Ref. 41595).非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gosse, J.-P., 1986. Anabantidae. p. 402-414. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6803)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
瀕危 (EN) (B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)); Date assessed: 05 December 2017
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01820 (0.00779 - 0.04251), b=2.98 (2.78 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 5.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |
|
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |