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Sandelia bainsii
图片提供人 Cambray, J.A.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Cambray, J.A.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Anabantidae (Climbing gouramies)
Etymology: Sandelia: Greek, sandalion, -ou = a kind of fish related to a sandal (shoe) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mgolombane Sandile (1820–1878) was a Chief of the Ngqika tribe in South Africa and led his people in the Frontier Wars with European settlers. [...] Andrew Geddes Bain (1797–1864) was a noted Scotish-born South African (emigrated 1816) geologist, engineer, palaeontologist and explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Castelnau.
Etymology: Sandelia: Greek, sandalion, -ou = a kind of fish related to a sandal (shoe) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mgolombane Sandile (1820–1878) was a Chief of the Ngqika tribe in South Africa and led his people in the Frontier Wars with European settlers. [...] Andrew Geddes Bain (1797–1864) was a noted Scotish-born South African (emigrated 1816) geologist, engineer, palaeontologist and explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Castelnau.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.8 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - 30. 亞熱帶的; 18°C - 22°C (Ref. 2060); 31°S - 33°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Africa: Kowie, Great Fish, Buffalo, Keiskamma and Nahoon River systems, southeast Cape, South Africa.
非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 6.4, range 6 - 6.9 cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7248); 最大体重: 130.00 g (Ref. 7248)
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7248); 最大体重: 130.00 g (Ref. 7248)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found in rocky streams, favoring marginal habitats where the current is slow. Preys on insects, crabs and small fish. Is preyed upon by introduced predators such as bass and sharptooth catfish. Breeds in summer. Males guard the eggs and larvae which are found on the substrate (Ref. 41595). Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site (Ref. 41595).
发现于岩石的溪流了,喜欢水流慢的边缘的栖息地。 捕食昆虫，螃蟹与小鱼。 被被引入的掠食者例如 bass 与 sharptooth 鲶鱼捕食。 繁殖于夏天。 雄性保卫卵，而且仔鱼那是发现于底部。 (参考文献 41595) 孵化时，仔鱼在筑巢位置永久地附着了到底部。 (参考文献 41595)
发现于岩石的溪流了,喜欢水流慢的边缘的栖息地。 捕食昆虫，螃蟹与小鱼。 被被引入的掠食者例如 bass 与 sharptooth 鲶鱼捕食。 繁殖于夏天。 雄性保卫卵，而且仔鱼那是发现于底部。 (参考文献 41595) 孵化时，仔鱼在筑巢位置永久地附着了到底部。 (参考文献 41595)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male prepares the spawning site and guards the eggs. Substrate spawners (Ref. 41595). Upon hatching, larvae adhered permanently to the substrate at the nesting site where they were guarded by the male (Ref. 41595).非洲: Kowie ， Great Fish ，水牛城， Keiskamma 與 Nahoon 河流域，南非開普省東南部。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Gosse, J.-P., 1986. Anabantidae. p. 402-414. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6803)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
濒危 (EN) (B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v)); Date assessed: 05 December 2017
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01820 (0.00779 - 0.04251), b=2.98 (2.78 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.7 ±0.59 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 5.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |