Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828)
Creole-fish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paranthias furcifer AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Paranthias: Greek, para = in the side of, near + Greek, anthis = a fish, Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Paranthias: Greek, para = in the side of, near + Greek, anthis = a fish, Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Taxonomic Remarks
Molecular studies by Craig & Hasting (2007: Ref. 83414) and Ma et al. (2018: Ref. 119507) placed this species in the genus Cephalopholis.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 8 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 10 - 66 m (Ref. 13442). 亞熱帶的; 35°N - 28°S, 98°W - 10°E (Ref. 5222)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and Gulf of Guinea islands of Principe, São Tomé, and Annobon. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Campeche Bank, and throughout the Caribbean (except in northern Bahamas) to Sao Paulo, Brazil.
東大西洋: 阿森松島與普林西比島，聖多美與安諾本的幾內亞灣島。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達，墨西哥灣， Campeche 堤岸, 與在加勒比海 (除了巴哈馬北部) 各處對聖保羅巴西。
東大西洋: 阿森松島與普林西比島，聖多美與安諾本的幾內亞灣島。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達，墨西哥灣， Campeche 堤岸, 與在加勒比海 (除了巴哈馬北部) 各處對聖保羅巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26938); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2739)
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26938); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2739)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 19; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Distinguished by the following characteristics: Head short (less than 35% of SL) (Ref. 26938); head and body reddish brown, paler ventrally; bright orange-red spot at the upper end of the pectoral-fin base; 3 widely spaced white spots between lateral line and dorsal-fin base; 2 blue lines on the cheek, one approximately horizontal and tangential to the lower edge of the eye, other along the upper edge of maxilla and continued onto the lower part of the cheek; depth of body contained 2.9-3.4 times in SL; subangular preopercle, vertical edge and rear half of lower edge finely serrate; subequal posterior and anterior nostrils (Ref. 89707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
头部短 (少于 35% 的 SL).(参考文献 26938)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
头部短 (少于 35% 的 SL).(参考文献 26938)
Inhabits coral reefs and hard bottom areas. Observed in feeding aggregations well above the reef. Feeds mainly in midwater on zooplankton (copepods, pelagic tunicates, shrimps and shrimp larvae). Retreats instantly when alarmed (Ref. 9710).
栖息于珊瑚礁与坚硬的底部区域。 在觅食群集观察在相当上面距离礁。 吃在浮游动物 (桡脚类的动物，大洋性被囊类，虾与虾仔鱼) 上主要在中层水域。 当危险警报，立即地撤退。 (参考文献 9710)
栖息于珊瑚礁与坚硬的底部区域。 在觅食群集观察在相当上面距离礁。 吃在浮游动物 (桡脚类的动物，大洋性被囊类，虾与虾仔鱼) 上主要在中层水域。 当危险警报，立即地撤退。 (参考文献 9710)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 阿森松島與普林西比島，聖多美與安諾本的幾內亞灣島。 西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達，墨西哥灣， Campeche 堤岸, 與在加勒比海 (除了巴哈馬北部) 各處對聖保羅巴西。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01122 (0.00543 - 0.02320), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22-0.28). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.44, 95% CL = 0.29 - 0.66, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 29.3 [15.3, 61.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.617 [0.322, 1.132] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.8, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.227 [0.132, 0.392] g/100g; Selenium = 15.6 [7.6, 31.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 109 [35, 390] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.865 [0.557, 1.335] mg/100g (wet weight); |