Pateobatis jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909)
Jenkins whipray
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pateobatis jenkinsii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) 鰩目 (Stingrays) > Dasyatidae (Stingrays) 土魟科 (Stingrays) > Urogymninae
Etymology: Pateobatis: Combination of Latin 'pateo' for 'lie open, be exposed' and 'batis' for skate, ray or flatfish; referring to the eclectic nature of members of this group.
Eponymy: James Travis Jenkins (1876–1959) was an ichthyologist who became Fishery Advisor to the Government of Bengal. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Pateobatis: Combination of Latin 'pateo' for 'lie open, be exposed' and 'batis' for skate, ray or flatfish; referring to the eclectic nature of members of this group.
Eponymy: James Travis Jenkins (1876–1959) was an ichthyologist who became Fishery Advisor to the Government of Bengal. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 33 - 50 m (Ref. 9840). 熱帶; 26°N - 32°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: South Africa to New Guinea; north to the Philippines.
印度-太平洋: 可能廣泛地分佈但是有零碎的發生。 已知來自非洲南部與印度到澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞了。
印度-太平洋: 可能廣泛地分佈但是有零碎的發生。 已知來自非洲南部與印度到澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞了。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Found inshore, on sandy substrates (Ref. 9840, 75154) to depths of 50m (Ref.58048). Inhabits shallow coastal waters (Ref. 45255). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Common catch of the demersal tangle net, bottom trawl and, occasionally, longline fisheries. Utilized for its meat, skin (very high value) and cartilage (Ref.58048). Max. Length of female given in Ref. 74367.
在沙的底部上, 發現於岸邊了。 (參考文獻 9840) 棲息於沿岸淺水區。 (參考文獻 45255) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)
在沙的底部上, 發現於岸邊了。 (參考文獻 9840) 棲息於沿岸淺水區。 (參考文獻 45255) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 可能廣泛地分佈但是有零碎的發生。 已知來自非洲南部與印度到澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞了。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : McEachran, John | 合作者
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01023 (0.00486 - 0.02155), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (78 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 30.6 [7.4, 139.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.744 [0.185, 1.949] mg/100g; Protein = 22 [19, 25] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.047, 0.480] g/100g; Selenium = 43.1 [11.5, 117.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.1 [4.9, 24.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.49, 1.82] mg/100g (wet weight); |