分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Taxonomic Remarks
Sister species: Sparisoma strigatum (Ref. 101637).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 50 m (Ref. 27000). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 12°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Azores and Madeira south to the Canary Islands and Senegal. Mediterranean Sea: more common in the eastern and southern coasts.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙, 亞速群島與馬得拉群島南至加納利群島與塞內加爾。 地中海: 較常見於東部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 15.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7360); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6761)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
In shallow water along rocky shores. Feed on algae and small invertebrates (Ref. 6761, 56146). Herbivore species with specialized pharyngeal bones and muscles (Ref. 52194, 52195). Breeding occurs from July to September, with juveniles recruiting in late summer in Portugal (Ref. 56146).
在淺水區中沿著岩岸。 吃藻類與小型無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 6761) 草食動物種具有特殊化咽骨與肌肉。 (參考文獻 52194,52195)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Males matured at the same ages and sizes as did females, and size ranges of males and females overlapped, strongly suggesting gonochorism for this species (Ref. 103751).東大西洋: 葡萄牙, 亞速群島與馬得拉群島南至加納利群島與塞內加爾。 地中海: 較常見於東部。
Randall, J.E., 1990. Scaridae. p. 883-887. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7360)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01122 (0.00941 - 0.01337), b=3.05 (3.01 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.9 ±0.27 se; based on food items. |
|
Generation time |
3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16; tmax=8). |
|
Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.48, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.72, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (58 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 21.7 [12.4, 49.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.569 [0.307, 0.968] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.2, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.094, 0.286] g/100g; Selenium = 16.1 [7.9, 29.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.5 [13.3, 109.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.869 [0.585, 1.412] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |