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Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Sparisoma:Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335). More on author: Linnaeus.
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Azores and Madeira south to the Canary Islands and Senegal. Mediterranean Sea: more common in the eastern and southern coasts. 东大西洋: 葡萄牙, 亚速群岛与马得拉群岛南至加纳利群岛与塞内加尔。 地中海: 较常见于东方与南部海岸。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm15.5 range ? - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7360); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6761)
In shallow water along rocky shores. Feed on algae and small invertebrates (Ref. 6761, 56146). Herbivore species with specialized pharyngeal bones and muscles (Ref. 52194, 52195). Breeding occurs from July to September, with juveniles recruiting in late summer in Portugal (Ref. 56146).
Males matured at the same ages and sizes as did females, and size ranges of males and females overlapped, strongly suggesting gonochorism for this species (Ref. 103751).东大西洋: 葡萄牙, 亚速群岛与马得拉群岛南至加纳利群岛与塞内加尔。 地中海: 较常见于东方与南部海岸。
Randall, J.E., 1990. Scaridae. p. 883-887. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7360)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
