Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768)
Greater forkbeard
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Phycis blennoides AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) > Phycidae (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 1351 m (Ref. 104125), usually 100 - 450 m (Ref. 1371). 溫帶; 69°N - 20°N, 29°W - 36°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Cape Blanc, West Africa; also the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 挪威與冰島到布朗角, 非洲西方部; 也地中海。
東大西洋: 挪威與冰島到布朗角, 非洲西方部; 也地中海。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 1371)
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 1371)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Pelvic fin rays extremely elongated, reaching well beyond the origin of the anal fin. First dorsal fin with an elongate ray. Body color is brown to red-gray dorsally, becoming paler ventrally.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
腹鳍鳍条非常地延长, 延伸到臀鳍起点后面。 第一背鳍有一个细长的鳍条。 体色是褐色到红色-灰色背面, 腹侧变成灰白。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
腹鳍鳍条非常地延长, 延伸到臀鳍起点后面。 第一背鳍有一个细长的鳍条。 体色是褐色到红色-灰色背面, 腹侧变成灰白。
Depth range from 10-800 m (Ref. 1371) and from 300-1047 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Found over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 1371). Young more coastal and found on the continental shelf while adults migrate along the slope (Ref. 1371). Feed mainly on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 1371). Commonly less than 45 cm TL (Ref. 1371). Marketed fresh, also as fillets and fishmeal (Ref. 1371).
来自 10- 的深度范围 800 公尺 (参考文献 01371) 与从 300-1047 公尺在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中.(参考文献 56504) 发现在沙与泥底部上了。 (参考文献 1371) 幼鱼更海岸的而且发现于大陆棚虽然成鱼移动沿着斜坡.(参考文献 1371) 主要吃甲壳动物和鱼类。 (参考文献 1371) 通常少于 45 cm TL 。 (参考文献 1371) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 也如鱼排与鱼粉.(参考文献 1371)
来自 10- 的深度范围 800 公尺 (参考文献 01371) 与从 300-1047 公尺在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中.(参考文献 56504) 发现在沙与泥底部上了。 (参考文献 1371) 幼鱼更海岸的而且发现于大陆棚虽然成鱼移动沿着斜坡.(参考文献 1371) 主要吃甲壳动物和鱼类。 (参考文献 1371) 通常少于 45 cm TL 。 (参考文献 1371) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 也如鱼排与鱼粉.(参考文献 1371)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 挪威與冰島到布朗角, 非洲西方部; 也地中海。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6255 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00457 (0.00385 - 0.00543), b=3.14 (3.09 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.7 ±0.66 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21; tmax=20). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.83, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100). 🛈 |
|
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 14.3 [7.7, 26.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.251 [0.143, 0.429] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.2, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.607 [0.312, 1.129] g/100g; Selenium = 30 [15, 57] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.7 [3.1, 36.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.415 [0.291, 0.603] mg/100g (wet weight); |