Scomberomorus semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883)
Broad-barred king mackerel
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Scomberomorus semifasciatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Macleay.
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Macleay.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 6390). 熱帶; 7°S - 30°S, 112°E - 157°E (Ref. 168)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to northern New South Wales. Reports of this species from Thailand and Malaysia are based on misidentifications.
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到新南威爾斯的北方。 來自泰國與馬來西亞的這種的報告是以誤鑑為依據。
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到新南威爾斯的北方。 來自泰國與馬來西亞的這種的報告是以誤鑑為依據。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 15; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 22; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22; 脊椎骨: 44 - 46. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Body covered with small scales. Juveniles (less than 10 cm) marked with 12-20 vertical bands which becomes less distinct or break into spots in larger fish.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
腹鳍间的突起小而两裂的。 侧线逐渐地对于尾柄弯曲下来。 肠道有 2 摺层与 3 肢翼。 泳鳔不存在。 身体覆盖着小鳞片。 稚鱼 (少于 10 公分) 有显着的 12- 变得较不明显，或者在较大的鱼中断掉变成斑点的 20条垂直的条纹了。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
腹鳍间的突起小而两裂的。 侧线逐渐地对于尾柄弯曲下来。 肠道有 2 摺层与 3 肢翼。 泳鳔不存在。 身体覆盖着小鳞片。 稚鱼 (少于 10 公分) 有显着的 12- 变得较不明显，或者在较大的鱼中断掉变成斑点的 20条垂直的条纹了。
Found more commonly around coastal headlands and rocky reefs but are also caught offshore (Ref. 6390). Juveniles (4.5 to 10 cm length) are commonly encountered during November along the beaches of Townsville, Queensland and grow to twice this size by January. They are pelagic predators, feeding exclusively on baitfish (sardines and herrings (Ref. 30572). Caught also with set lines aside from trolling with small lures or cut bait. Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
海岸的海角周围更通常发现与岩礁但是也被捕捉外海.(参考文献 6390) 稚鱼 (4.5 对 10 公分长度) 在十一月期间通常被见到沿着敦斯维的海滩, 昆士兰省而且在一月之前对两倍大小生长。 他们是大洋性的掠食者, 专门捕食诱饵鱼 (沙丁鱼与鲱鱼.(参考文献 30572) 捕捉除了拖钓之外也有定刺网有小的饵或碎饵。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 油炸后食用, 火烤了而且烧烤了。 (参考文献 9988)
海岸的海角周围更通常发现与岩礁但是也被捕捉外海.(参考文献 6390) 稚鱼 (4.5 对 10 公分长度) 在十一月期间通常被见到沿着敦斯维的海滩, 昆士兰省而且在一月之前对两倍大小生长。 他们是大洋性的掠食者, 专门捕食诱饵鱼 (沙丁鱼与鲱鱼.(参考文献 30572) 捕捉除了拖钓之外也有定刺网有小的饵或碎饵。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 油炸后食用, 火烤了而且烧烤了。 (参考文献 9988)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 巴布亞新幾內亞南部與澳洲北部，從鯊魚灣，澳洲西部到新南威爾斯的北方。 來自泰國與馬來西亞的這種的報告是以誤鑑為依據。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 6390)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: occasionally
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00832 (0.00384 - 0.01800), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.40; tm=1-2; tmax=12). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.7 [14.5, 120.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.391, 2.033] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.287 [0.173, 0.471] g/100g; Selenium = 64.2 [23.0, 279.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.9 [3.3, 73.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.701 [0.470, 1.102] mg/100g (wet weight); |