分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Spondyliosoma: Greek, spondylos = vertebra (1667) + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 300 m (Ref. 3688). 亞熱帶的; 63°N - 20°S, 26°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia to northern Namibia (Ref. 11228), including the Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean and the Black Sea, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde.
東大西洋: 到那米比亞 (參考文獻 11228) 北部的斯堪那維亞半島, 包括直布羅陀海峽,地中海與黑海,馬得拉群島,加納利群島與維德角。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 19.7  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); 最大體重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13. Body tall, with weak longitudinal stripes and no dark spots. Snout as long or longer than the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身體高的, 與弱的縱向斑紋與沒有深色斑點。 吻與眼直徑等長或更長。 (參考文獻 35388)
Found over seagrass beds and rocky and sandy bottoms to about 300 m (Ref. 3688). Gregarious, sometimes in large schools (Ref. 3688). Omnivorous, feeding on seaweeds and small invertebrates, especially crustaceans (Ref. 3688). Protogynic hermaphrodites (Ref. 4781). An important food fish.
發現在海草床上了,而且岩質與砂質底部到大約 300 公尺。 (參考文獻 3688) 群居的, 有時在大群魚群中.(參考文獻 3688) 雜食性,吃海草與小型無脊椎動物, 尤其甲殼動物.(參考文獻 3688) 原生的雌雄同體.(參考文獻 4781) 一個重要的食用魚。
Lays eggs on sandy bottom (Ref. 4781). Sex reversal occurs at approximately 24.3 cm TL in population from Algeria (Ref. 102321). Also Ref. 28504.東大西洋: 到那米比亞 (參考文獻 11228) 北部的斯堪那維亞半島, 包括直布羅陀海峽,地中海與黑海,馬得拉群島,加納利群島與維德角。
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01230 (0.01120 - 0.01351), b=3.03 (3.00 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3; Fec=36,000; tm=4). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.47, 95% CL = 0.31 - 0.71, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 51.6 [28.4, 94.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.873 [0.494, 1.476] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.394 [0.268, 0.583] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [20.0, 72.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.9 [3.9, 37.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.742 [0.530, 1.043] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |