Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Black seabream
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Spondyliosoma cantharus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Spondyliosoma: Greek, spondylos = vertebra (1667) + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Spondyliosoma: Greek, spondylos = vertebra (1667) + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia to northern Namibia (Ref. 11228), including the Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean and the Black Sea, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde.
東大西洋: 到那米比亞 (參考文獻 11228) 北部的斯堪那維亞半島, 包括直布羅陀海峽，地中海與黑海，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與維德角。
東大西洋: 到那米比亞 (參考文獻 11228) 北部的斯堪那維亞半島, 包括直布羅陀海峽，地中海與黑海，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與維德角。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 19.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4781); 最大体重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4781); 最大体重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13. Body tall, with weak longitudinal stripes and no dark spots. Snout as long or longer than the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体高的, 与弱的纵向斑纹与没有深色斑点。 吻与眼直径等长或更长。 (参考文献 35388)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体高的, 与弱的纵向斑纹与没有深色斑点。 吻与眼直径等长或更长。 (参考文献 35388)
Found over seagrass beds and rocky and sandy bottoms to about 300 m (Ref. 3688). Gregarious, sometimes in large schools (Ref. 3688). Omnivorous, feeding on seaweeds and small invertebrates, especially crustaceans (Ref. 3688). Protogynic hermaphrodites (Ref. 4781). An important food fish.
发现在海草床上了，而且岩质与砂质底部到大约 300 公尺。 (参考文献 3688) 群居的, 有时大群鱼群.(参考文献 3688) 杂食性，吃海草与小型无脊椎动物, 尤其甲壳动物.(参考文献 3688) 原生的雌雄同体.(参考文献 4781) 一个重要的食用鱼。
发现在海草床上了，而且岩质与砂质底部到大约 300 公尺。 (参考文献 3688) 群居的, 有时大群鱼群.(参考文献 3688) 杂食性，吃海草与小型无脊椎动物, 尤其甲壳动物.(参考文献 3688) 原生的雌雄同体.(参考文献 4781) 一个重要的食用鱼。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Lays eggs on sandy bottom (Ref. 4781). Sex reversal occurs at approximately 24.3 cm TL in population from Algeria (Ref. 102321). Also Ref. 28504.東大西洋: 到那米比亞 (參考文獻 11228) 北部的斯堪那維亞半島, 包括直布羅陀海峽，地中海與黑海，馬得拉群島，加納利群島與維德角。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
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网络资源
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01230 (0.01120 - 0.01351), b=3.03 (3.00 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3; Fec=36,000; tm=4). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.47, 95% CL = 0.31 - 0.71, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 51.6 [28.4, 94.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.873 [0.494, 1.476] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.394 [0.268, 0.583] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [20.0, 72.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.9 [3.9, 37.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.742 [0.530, 1.043] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |