Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 20 - 318 m (Ref. 56504). Subtropical; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 66°N - 9°N, 18°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Cape Blanc (along the African coast); not recorded at Madeira and the Azores. Also in the Mediterranean and Black seas.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 24.7  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.8 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 113018); common length : 30.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3397); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 6.6 kg (Ref. 113018); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 15 Tahun (Ref. 26811)
Longest ray in the pectoral fin reaching the front part of the anal fin. Lateral line scales smooth. Reddish color (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Occurs at temperatures ranging from 8.0-24.0 °C (Ref. 4944). Inhabits sand, muddy sand or gravel bottoms. Up to depth of 318 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on fish, crustaceans and mollusks. Has three isolated rays on the pectoral fin which function as legs on which the fish rests and also help in locating food on the soft bottom (Ref. 9988). Marketed fresh or frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, microwaved or baked (Ref. 9988).
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya; Akuarium: Akuarium publik
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00724 (0.00619 - 0.00848), b=3.05 (3.00 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
4.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
|
Generation time |
6.5 (4.4 - 13.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.4; tmax=14; tm=3). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
Kerentanan Iklim (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
|
Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 59.3 [30.3, 142.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.455, 1.775] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.342 [0.155, 0.950] g/100g; Selenium = 45.8 [22.0, 117.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.5 [3.6, 30.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.609 [0.431, 0.903] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |