Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut pelagic-neritic; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). Tropical; 34°N - 23°S, 39°E - 178°W
Indo-West Pacific: from Kenya to India, northeast to Yellow Sea and Okinawa Japan, south to Fiji.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 188); common length : 18.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 188)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 0; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 13 - 21; Duri dubur: 0; Sirip dubur lunak: 12 - 23. Body moderately slender, belly rather rounded, scutes not prominent. Distinguished from A. sirm by the absence of spots along the flank (gold in life, black on preservation) and fewer lower gill rakers. Closely resembles A. clupeoides, which has fewer lower gill rakers.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
A schooling species occurring in coastal waters (Ref. 188, 75154).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: perikanan swasembada
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00550 (0.00227 - 0.01331), b=3.05 (2.84 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Assuming Fec > 10,000). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (24 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 282 [77, 1,273] mg/100g; Iron = 2.93 [0.97, 8.13] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.7, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.289 [0.118, 0.745] g/100g; Selenium = 70 [17, 254] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.4 [4.1, 129.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.43 [0.68, 3.05] mg/100g (wet weight); |