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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي; لب شور pelagic-neritic; تغييرات عمق 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). Tropical; 30°N - 11°S, 47°E - 153°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-West Pacific: from Kuwait to southern India and Bay of Bengal to the Philippines, also eastern tip of Papua New Guinea. Often confused with Sardinella gibbosa in Indian waters.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 12.3, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 2178); common length : 11.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 188)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 0; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 18 - 19; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 18 - 20. This species is distinguished by the following characters: deep body, its depth 28·0-33·2% SL; interrupted longitudinal striae formation in lateral scales; scutes prepelvic and post-pelvic 17-18 + 11-12, respectively, oftern 18 + 12; A 18-20 rays, usually 19; lower gill rakers 65-81 (Ref. 114969).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Forms schools in coastal waters. Misidentifications (especially with S. gibbosa in Indian waters and S. albella in the western Indian Ocean) make published biological data potentially unreliable. Marketed fresh, dried-salted, boiled or made into fish balls.
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00741 (0.00617 - 0.00890), b=3.04 (3.01 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
3.2 ±0.34 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.1 (0.9 - 1.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 19 growth studies. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.7-1.6; tmax=3). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.84, 95% CL = 0.56 - 1.26, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |
آسیبپذیری اقلیمی (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 426 [251, 679] mg/100g; Iron = 2.7 [1.7, 4.3] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [19.7, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.318 [0.165, 0.607] g/100g; Selenium = 106 [55, 204] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.9 [8.0, 50.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.01 [1.49, 2.67] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |