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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
Eponymy: Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck (1897–1990) was a British diplomat and businessman. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Norman.
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
marin pelagic-neritic; profondeur 0 - 70 m (Ref. 54915). Subtropical; 30°S - 37°S, 74°W - 70°W (Ref. 54915)
Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis. Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano).
Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm 10.5, range 10 - 11 cm
Max length : 28.4 cm SL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 27363)
Description synthétique
Clés d'identification | Morphologie | Morphométrie
Épines dorsales (Total) : 0; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 13 - 21; Épines anales: 0; Rayons mous anaux: 12 - 23. Belly not strongly keeled (Ref. 188). Body dark blue dorsally and silvery white ventrally. Fins translucent (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Occurs in schools at or near the surface in coastal waters. Feeds on plankton, especially diatoms (filter-feeding). Breeds mainly from June to November, from a length of about 10 cm. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 52017). Mainly used for fishmeal.
Apparently releases planktonic eggs (similar to the demersal eggs of northern hemisphere Clupea).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: hautement commercial
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf. 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00589 (0.00338 - 0.01026), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
Niveau trophique (Réf. 69278) |
2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items. |
Résilience (Réf. 120179) |
Haut, temps minimum de doublement de population inférieur à 15 mois (K=0.6). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 1.11, 95% CL = 0.73 - 1.67, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |
Vulnérabilité climatique (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (88 of 100). 🛈 |
Catégorie de prix (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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Nutriments (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 134 [74, 232] mg/100g; Iron = 1.83 [1.01, 3.14] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.3, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.348, 0.939] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [12.8, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.87 [3.19, 27.55] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.75, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight); |