分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens)
Eponymy: Victor Frederick William Cavendish-Bentinck (1897–1990) was a British diplomat and businessman. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Norman.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 54915). 亞熱帶的; 30°S - 37°S, 74°W - 70°W (Ref. 54915)
Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis. Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano).
東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 10.5, range 10 - 11 cm
Max length : 28.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27363)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Belly not strongly keeled (Ref. 188). Body dark blue dorsally and silvery white ventrally. Fins translucent (Ref. 27363).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
腹面不有明显的龙骨。 (参考文献 188) 身体深蓝色背面与腹面银白色的。 鳍半透明的.(参考文献 27363)
Occurs in schools at or near the surface in coastal waters. Feeds on plankton, especially diatoms (filter-feeding). Breeds mainly from June to November, from a length of about 10 cm. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 52017). Mainly used for fishmeal.
成群出现在或在沿岸水域中的接近水表面。 吃浮游生物, 尤其硅藻 (滤食性). 主要地繁殖从六月到十一月, 从大约 10 公分的长度。 卵与仔鱼是浮游性。 (参考文献 52017) 主要地制成鱼浆。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Apparently releases planktonic eggs (similar to the demersal eggs of northern hemisphere Clupea).東南太平洋: 科金博, 維爾帕瑞索而且南至智利的塔爾卡瓦諾; 也許達到更南方到摩卡島, 但是比較向南的記錄可能指的是 Sprattus fuegensis. 亞種曾經著名的:(參考文獻 6698) Strangomera bentincki bentincki(塔爾卡瓦諾南方) 與 Strangomera bentincki cuga(維爾帕瑞索到塔爾卡瓦諾).
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00589 (0.00338 - 0.01026), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 1.11, 95% CL = 0.73 - 1.67, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (88 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 134 [74, 232] mg/100g; Iron = 1.83 [1.01, 3.14] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.3, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.567 [0.348, 0.939] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [12.8, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.87 [3.19, 27.55] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.75, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight); |