Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795)
Bloch's gizzard shad
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Nematalosa nasus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Nematalosa nasus
拍攝者 Shao, K.T.
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拍攝者 Shao, K.T.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcus Élieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist specialising in ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Nematalosa: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Latin, alausa = a fish cited by Ausonius and Latin, halec = pickle, dealing with the Greek word hals = salt; it is also the old Saxon name for shad = "alli" ; 1591 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcus Élieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist specialising in ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 6898). 熱帶; 38°N - 1°N, 47°E - 136°E (Ref. 188)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden north to the Persian Gulf, then eastward to the Andaman Sea, South China Sea and the Philippines, and north to southern tip of Korea. Also reported from Durban Bay in South Africa based on a single juvenile (Ref. 3259).
印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣北至波斯灣, 然後向東至安達曼海，南中國海與菲律賓, 而且北至韓國的最南端。 來自南非的單一記錄.(參考文獻 3259)
印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣北至波斯灣, 然後向東至安達曼海，南中國海與菲律賓, 而且北至韓國的最南端。 來自南非的單一記錄.(參考文獻 3259)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 16.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122095); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
Max length : 27.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122095); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 19; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 25. Diagnosis: Body rather deep, its depth about 34-41% of standard length, belly with 17-20 + 9-13 scutes, total 28-32 scutes; anterior arm of pre-operculum with the third infra-orbital bone immediately above it, no fleshy gap between; mouth inferior, lower jaw strongly flared outward; last dorsal finray filamentous; pectoral axillary scale present; hind edge of scales distinctly toothed; a dark spot behind gill opening (Ref. 188). Resembles Nematalosa galatheae, which has spots along the flank and a smooth hind edge to scales; Nematalosa arabica, N. come and N. japonica all have a distinct fleshy triangular area above the anterior arm of the pre-operculum and none have toothed scale edges; no other clupeid in the distribution area of Nematalosa nasus has a filamentous dorsal finray (Ref. 188).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
深藍色的背面, 下面銀色的.(參考文獻 3259) 在鰓裂後面的一個深色斑點。 腹面有 17個到 20(通常 18)+9 到 13(通常 11), 總數 28 到 32(通常 30)個鱗甲。 前臂預先鰓蓋有第三個下眼窩骨緊接在它上, 沒有肉質的間隙在;之間 下頜向外呈大喇叭形。 胸的腋窩鱗片呈現; 鱗片的後緣明顯有齒。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
深藍色的背面, 下面銀色的.(參考文獻 3259) 在鰓裂後面的一個深色斑點。 腹面有 17個到 20(通常 18)+9 到 13(通常 11), 總數 28 到 32(通常 30)個鱗甲。 前臂預先鰓蓋有第三個下眼窩骨緊接在它上, 沒有肉質的間隙在;之間 下頜向外呈大喇叭形。 胸的腋窩鱗片呈現; 鱗片的後緣明顯有齒。
Known from estuaries and coastal areas, occasionally ascending into the upper reaches of the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). A filter-feeder. Marketed fresh, dried-salted or boiled. Made into fish balls. Very bony.
已知來自河口與沿岸區域了, 偶然地進入潮間帶的上游之內上溯.(參考文獻 12693) 一個濾食動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 乾燥鹽醃或煮沸的。 製成了魚丸。 非常多骨的。
已知來自河口與沿岸區域了, 偶然地進入潮間帶的上游之內上溯.(參考文獻 12693) 一個濾食動物。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了, 乾燥鹽醃或煮沸的。 製成了魚丸。 非常多骨的。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 亞丁灣北至波斯灣, 然後向東至安達曼海，南中國海與菲律賓, 而且北至韓國的最南端。 來自南非的單一記錄.(參考文獻 3259)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00851 (0.00750 - 0.00966), b=3.05 (3.02 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.2 ±0.09 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 1.13, 95% CL = 0.74 - 1.69, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (18 of 100). 🛈 |
|
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 235 [125, 406] mg/100g; Iron = 1.85 [1.05, 3.13] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.356 [0.203, 0.646] g/100g; Selenium = 40.2 [19.5, 82.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.5 [6.1, 40.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.19 [1.54, 3.23] mg/100g (wet weight); |