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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Atherina boyeri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Atheriniformes (Silversides) 銀漢魚目 (Silversides) > Atherinidae (Silversides) 銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherininae
Etymology: Atherina: Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Guillaume Boyer de Nice was a poet. The species was described in a book about the ichthyology of Nice. Risso chose to name the smelt after a historic son of that city; the poet who was a “…troubadour distingué du troisième siècle.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Etymology: Atherina: Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Guillaume Boyer de Nice was a poet. The species was described in a book about the ichthyology of Nice. Risso chose to name the smelt after a historic son of that city; the poet who was a “…troubadour distingué du troisième siècle.” (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 59043); 深度上下限 1 - ? m. 亞熱帶的; 53°N - 20°N, 18°W - 42°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Spain to Nouadhibou in Mauritania and Madeira, and throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Isolated populations on coasts of England and the Netherlands (Ref. 5980). Previously, two subspecies were recognized in Russian waters: Atherina boyeri pontica (Eichwald, 1838) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov and Atherina boyeri caspia (Eichwald, 1838) from the Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334).
東大西洋: 對在茅利塔尼亞與馬得拉群島中的 Nouadhibou 的葡萄牙與西班牙, 與在地中海與黑海各處。 在英格蘭與荷蘭的海岸上的孤立的族群.(參考文獻 5980) 二個亞種在俄國水域辨認出: Atherina boyeri pontica(Eichwald,1838) 從黑海與亞速海與 Atherina boyeri caspia(Eichwald,1838) 從裡海.(參考文獻 26334)
東大西洋: 對在茅利塔尼亞與馬得拉群島中的 Nouadhibou 的葡萄牙與西班牙, 與在地中海與黑海各處。 在英格蘭與荷蘭的海岸上的孤立的族群.(參考文獻 5980) 二個亞種在俄國水域辨認出: Atherina boyeri pontica(Eichwald,1838) 從黑海與亞速海與 Atherina boyeri caspia(Eichwald,1838) 從裡海.(參考文獻 26334)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 18. Eye diameter wider than snout length (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
眼直徑比吻的長度寬。 (參考文獻 35388)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
眼直徑比吻的長度寬。 (參考文獻 35388)
A very euryhaline species, where adults are frequently found in brackish waters and more sporadically in freshwater (Ref. 3788), preferring still or slow flowing waters in freshwater (Ref. 59043). They are found in lower parts of rivers, estuaries, coastal lakes and sea; pelagic in lakes (Ref. 59043). Adults occur in great schools. They are carnivorous, feeding on small crustaceans, worms, mollusks (Ref. 5980) and fish larvae (Ref. 35388) in lakes and estuaries, and on benthos in rivers (Ref. 59043). Can usually live 1 to 2 years, rarely up to 4 years. Some populations undergo spawning migrations into estuaries. Mature individuals are fractional spawners, larger individuals spawn for a longer period. Eggs are demersal, with long hairy appendages attaching them to the substrate consisting of filamentous algae, often at depths of 2 to 6 m. Larvae are pelagic often forming schools close to the shores (Ref. 59043).
最廣鹽性種類, 時常是發現於半鹹淡水域與更偶而在淡水中.(參考文獻 3788) 成魚出現在大的魚群。 肉食性, 吃小型甲殼動物，蠕蟲，軟體動物 (參考文獻 5980) 與仔魚。 (參考文獻 35388)
最廣鹽性種類, 時常是發現於半鹹淡水域與更偶而在淡水中.(參考文獻 3788) 成魚出現在大的魚群。 肉食性, 吃小型甲殼動物，蠕蟲，軟體動物 (參考文獻 5980) 與仔魚。 (參考文獻 35388)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 對在茅利塔尼亞與馬得拉群島中的 Nouadhibou 的葡萄牙與西班牙, 與在地中海與黑海各處。 在英格蘭與荷蘭的海岸上的孤立的族群.(參考文獻 5980) 二個亞種在俄國水域辨認出: Atherina boyeri pontica(Eichwald,1838) 從黑海與亞速海與 Atherina boyeri caspia(Eichwald,1838) 從裡海.(參考文獻 26334)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Dyer, Brian S. | 合作者
Maugé, L.A., 1990. Atherinidae. p. 604-605. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4499)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00575 (0.00484 - 0.00684), b=3.07 (3.02 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.36 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.8; tm=1; tmax=4;). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.38 - 0.85, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 134 [71, 293] mg/100g; Iron = 1.07 [0.63, 1.91] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [19.0, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.34 [0.18, 0.64] g/100g; Selenium = 14.4 [6.8, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.1 [8.8, 69.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.9, 2.0] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |