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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Phycis phycis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Phycidae (Phycid hakes) 褐鱈科 (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 13 - 614 m (Ref. 4517), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 1371). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 13°N, 32°W - 36°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Northeast Atlantic : Bay of Biscay to Morocco, south to Cape Verde, and including off-lying islands. Also in the Mediterranean and the Azores.
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 36.0, range 32 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大體重: 3.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大體重: 3.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Elongated pelvic-fin rays reaching at most to the origin of the anal fin. Body color is brownish-red dorsally, becoming paler ventrally. Vertical fins distally dark, sometimes with a pale margin.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
延長的腹鰭鰭條頂多達到臀鰭起點。 體色是紅褐色的背面, 腹側變成灰白。 垂直的鰭末梢部黑, 有時有灰白的邊緣。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
延長的腹鰭鰭條頂多達到臀鰭起點。 體色是紅褐色的背面, 腹側變成灰白。 垂直的鰭末梢部黑, 有時有灰白的邊緣。
Found on hard and sandy-muddy bottoms near rocks at 100-650 m, but sometimes taken at greater depths (Ref. 1371). Nocturnal, hiding between rocks during the day (Ref. 1371). Feed on small fish and various invertebrates (Ref. 1371).
棲息於了堅硬的與在 100-650 公尺的岩石附近的沙泥底, 但是有時採自了較大的深度.(參考文獻 1371) 夜行的, 藏在白天期間在岩石之間.(參考文獻 1371) 吃小魚與各種不同的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 1371)
棲息於了堅硬的與在 100-650 公尺的岩石附近的沙泥底, 但是有時採自了較大的深度.(參考文獻 1371) 夜行的, 藏在白天期間在岩石之間.(參考文獻 1371) 吃小魚與各種不同的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 1371)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6255 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00631 (0.00523 - 0.00761), b=3.15 (3.09 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 37 [17, 84] mg/100g; Iron = 0.74 [0.40, 1.34] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.386 [0.203, 0.736] g/100g; Selenium = 44.8 [21.7, 90.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.9 [4.6, 56.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.586 [0.383, 0.881] mg/100g (wet weight); |