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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Phycis phycis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) > Phycidae (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Phycis: Taken from Greek, phykon = seaweed; because of the habits of this fish that lives hidden among them (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 13 - 614 m (Ref. 4517), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 1371). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 13°N, 32°W - 36°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Northeast Atlantic : Bay of Biscay to Morocco, south to Cape Verde, and including off-lying islands. Also in the Mediterranean and the Azores.
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 36.0, range 32 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大体重: 3.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12382); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大体重: 3.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Elongated pelvic-fin rays reaching at most to the origin of the anal fin. Body color is brownish-red dorsally, becoming paler ventrally. Vertical fins distally dark, sometimes with a pale margin.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
延长的腹鳍鳍条顶多达到臀鳍起点。 体色是红褐色的背面, 腹侧变成灰白。 垂直的鳍末梢部黑, 有时有灰白的边缘。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
延长的腹鳍鳍条顶多达到臀鳍起点。 体色是红褐色的背面, 腹侧变成灰白。 垂直的鳍末梢部黑, 有时有灰白的边缘。
Found on hard and sandy-muddy bottoms near rocks at 100-650 m, but sometimes taken at greater depths (Ref. 1371). Nocturnal, hiding between rocks during the day (Ref. 1371). Feed on small fish and various invertebrates (Ref. 1371).
栖息于了坚硬的与在 100-650 公尺的岩石附近的沙泥底, 但是有时采自了较大的深度.(参考文献 1371) 夜行的, 藏在白天期间在岩石之间.(参考文献 1371) 吃小鱼与各种不同的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 1371)
栖息于了坚硬的与在 100-650 公尺的岩石附近的沙泥底, 但是有时采自了较大的深度.(参考文献 1371) 夜行的, 藏在白天期间在岩石之间.(参考文献 1371) 吃小鱼与各种不同的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 1371)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東北大西洋 : 比斯開灣到摩洛哥, 南至維德角, 而且包括外海-橫臥的島。 也在地中海與亞速群島。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6255 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00631 (0.00523 - 0.00761), b=3.15 (3.09 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 37 [17, 84] mg/100g; Iron = 0.74 [0.40, 1.34] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.386 [0.203, 0.736] g/100g; Selenium = 44.8 [21.7, 90.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.9 [4.6, 56.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.586 [0.383, 0.881] mg/100g (wet weight); |