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Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers) > Lethrininae
Etymology: Lethrinus: Greek, lethrinia, a fish pertaining to genus Pagellus.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 2295). 熱帶; 32°N - 23°S, 32°E - 160°E
Indo-West Pacific: widespread, including the Red Sea, Arabian (Persian) Gulf, East Africa to Sri Lanka, to the Ryukyu Islands and Papua New Guinea. Also recorded from Micronesia (Ref. 3807) and French Polynesia (Ref. 4517) but these are probably misidentifications of Lethrinus olivaceus.
印度-西太平洋: 廣泛分佈, 包括紅海 , 波斯灣, 東非到斯里蘭卡,到琉球群島與巴布亞新幾內亞。 也記錄自密克羅尼西亞 (參考文獻 3807) 與法屬玻里尼西亞 (參考文獻 4517) ,但是這些是可能是 尖吻裸頰鯛〔Lethrinus olivaceus〕 的誤鑑.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 29.1  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2295); 最大体重: 4.9 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. The snout is moderately long, its dorsal profile slightly concave. Body color is bluish gray or brown often with scattered irregular dark blotches on sides; sometimes three dark streaks radiate forward from the eye. The fins are pale or orangish.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
吻部是中等长度的,它的背面轮廓些微地凹曲。 体色是蓝灰色的,否则褐色时常在侧边上有分散的不规则的黑色斑块; 有时三个深色条纹向前呈放射状从眼。 鳍是灰白或橘色的。
Found over sandy areas near coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Feeds on fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, and polychaetes. Swims in small schools sometimes together with L. olivaceous. Utilized as a food fish. Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
发现在在珊瑚礁附近的沙地上了。 (参考文献 30573) 吃鱼,甲壳动物,头足类动物与多毛类动物。 形成小群鱼群群游有时伴随着 L. 橄榄色的 . 作为食用鱼。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 廣泛分佈, 包括紅海 , 波斯灣, 東非到斯里蘭卡,到琉球群島與巴布亞新幾內亞。 也記錄自密克羅尼西亞 (參考文獻 3807) 與法屬玻里尼西亞 (參考文獻 4517) ,但是這些是可能是 尖吻裸頰鯛〔Lethrinus olivaceus〕 的誤鑑.
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01349 (0.01108 - 0.01643), b=2.97 (2.93 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.51 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.20). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (89 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 30.8 [21.6, 41.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.726 [0.499, 0.997] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [17.7, 22.4] %; Omega3 = 0.124 [0.092, 0.165] g/100g; Selenium = 51 [27, 76] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.1 [5.6, 129.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.81 [1.40, 2.24] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |